Indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) is a key enzyme in the human tryptophan metabolism pathway, which can mediate tumor immune response. An IDO1 inhibitor would be a potential cancer immunotherapy drug. Based on the recently reported crystal of an IDO1 protein-inhibitor complex (PDBID:6AZV), the structure of reported inhibitor, and by analyzing the interaction mode between the inhibitor and IDO1, new inhibitor molecules were designed and synthesized. All structures were confirmed by spectral data. Preliminary activity studies showed that compounds containing an azabiphenyl tetrazole structure (B1 and B2) and biphenyl compounds containing a sulfonamide structure (D1, D2 and D3) had excellent inhibitory activity of IDO1 at the enzyme and cell level, and were comparable or even better than the control drug INCB24360.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |