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Differential mechanism of toxicity in normal and blood-stasis mice following Rhizoma Curcumae exposure based on "YOU-GU-WU-YUN" theory
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Chun-lei YU, Tian-jiao XU, Xiao-jie ZHANG, Miao-xian DONG, Ying-cai NIU*
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica | 2019, 54(2) : 329 - 334
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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica | 2019, 54(2): 329-334
Original Articles
Differential mechanism of toxicity in normal and blood-stasis mice following Rhizoma Curcumae exposure based on "YOU-GU-WU-YUN" theory
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Chun-lei YU, Tian-jiao XU, Xiao-jie ZHANG, Miao-xian DONG, Ying-cai NIU*
Affiliations
  • Institute of Medicine, Qiqihar Medical College, Qiqihar 161006, China
Published: 2019-02-12 doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2018-0819
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We were interested in ascertaining differences in developmental neurotoxicity in normal and blood-stasis pregnant mice administered orally Rhizoma Curcumae and the underlying molecular biology mechanisms of any differences. To answer these questions, a blood stasis model was induced by being immersion in ice water. C57BL/6 mice with blood stasis, normal C57BL/6 mice, Nrf2 knock out (KO) mice with blood stasis were randomized into control groups and Rhizoma Curcumae exposure groups. The pregnant mice were administered Rhizoma Curcumae during pregnant day 5 to day 18. The neurodevelopment reflex was examined by the positive occurring time of avoidance precipice reflex tests. Measurement of glutathione (GSH) in brain of the offspring was performed by colorimetric assays. Transcription factor NF-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), glutamate cysteine ligase catalytic subunit (GCLc), and glutamate cysteine ligase modifier subunit (GCLm) mRNA and protein expression in brain of the offspring were examined by real-time RT-PCR and Western blot, respectively. All animal care and experiments procedures were reviewed and approved by the Animal Care and Use Committee of Qiqihar Medical College. Our results demonstrated for the first time evidence that C57BL/6 mice treated with Rhizoma Curcumae (10.0 g·kg-1) extended the positive occurring time of avoidance precipice reflex tests of offspring mice compared with the normal control group (P < 0.05). We could not find any significant change in that of blood-stasis pregnant mice offspring compared with the normal control group (P>0.05). Compared with the normal control group, level of glutathione, mRNA and protein expression of Nrf2, GCLc, and GCLm significantly increased in brain of the offspring of blood-stasis pregnant mice (all P < 0.05). However, mice treated with Rhizoma Curcumae (10.0 g·kg-1) did not change those of offspring (all P>0.05). Knock out Nrf2 using CRISPR/Cas9 extended the positive occurring time of avoidance precipice reflex tests of offspring of blood-stasis pregnant mice (P < 0.05). To conclude, developmental neurotoxicity of the blood-stasis pregnant mice to Rhizoma Curcumae was weaker than that of the normal pregnant mice. Cold-induced Nrf2 activation has important roles in "YOU-GU-WU-YUN" phenomenon of Rhizoma Curcumae.

Rhizoma Curcumae  /  developmental neurotoxicity  /  syndrome of blood stasis  /  knock-out mice  /  oxidative stress  /  Nrf2
Chun-lei YU, Tian-jiao XU, Xiao-jie ZHANG, Miao-xian DONG, Ying-cai NIU. Differential mechanism of toxicity in normal and blood-stasis mice following Rhizoma Curcumae exposure based on "YOU-GU-WU-YUN" theory[J]. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2019 , 54 (2) : 329 -334 . DOI: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2018-0819
Year 2019 volume 54 Issue 2
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Article Info
doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2018-0819
  • Receive Date:2018-09-07
  • Online Date:2026-01-26
  • Published:2019-02-12
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  • Received:2018-09-07
  • Revised:2018-09-25
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    Institute of Medicine, Qiqihar Medical College, Qiqihar 161006, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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