Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS)-stimulator of interferon gene (STING) signaling pathway as an essential immune response pathway in cytoplasm, can find cytoplasmic DNA to regulate the innate immune and adaptive immune response. Studies have shown that the signaling pathway can be activated by both tumor self-DNA and genomic instability, thus to promote or inhibit the development and metastasis of tumors. Therefore, the role of cGAS-STING in tumor genesis, development and metastasis will be systematically expounded from the structures, physiological functions, inhibitors and agonists of cGAS and STING as well as its pathway transduction regulation in this paper. The paper aims to offer theoretical basis and reference for targeting cGAS-STING anti-tumor drugs in clinical practice and cancer clinical and cancer research workers.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |