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Mechanisms of rapamycin on regulating rat mesangial cell proliferation and cell cycle through mTORC1/p70S6K pathways
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Si-jia CHANG1, Yan-hong WANG1, Hai-xiu GUO1, Xiao-shuang ZHOU2, He JI1, Ji-hua TIAN1, *
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica | 2020, 55(2) : 235 - 240
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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica | 2020, 55(2): 235-240
Original Articles
Mechanisms of rapamycin on regulating rat mesangial cell proliferation and cell cycle through mTORC1/p70S6K pathways
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Si-jia CHANG1, Yan-hong WANG1, Hai-xiu GUO1, Xiao-shuang ZHOU2, He JI1, Ji-hua TIAN1, *
Affiliations
  • 1. Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
  • 2. Department of Nephrology, the Affiliated People's Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030012, China
Published: 2020-02-12 doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2019-0644
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To explore the affect and mechanisms of rapamycin on mesangial cell proliferation and cell cycle, rat mesangial cells (HBZY-1) were cultured and divided into the six groups:normal; normal with platelet derived growth factor (PDGF) 20 ng·mL-1; PDGF + rapamycin 1, 10, 100, 1 000 nmol·L-1. The cell proliferation was measured by MTT in 24 and 48 h; flow cytometry was used to detect the cell cycle phase. Western blot was performed to determine cyclin D1, cyclin E, cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2), cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4), p27, p70S6K/p-p70S6K protein expression. The p27 mRNA was detect by Real-time PCR. The results showed that rapamycin significantly suppressed PDGF induced glomerular mesangial cells (MCs) proliferation in a dose and time-dependent manner, but with the dose increased (1 to 1 000 nmol·L-1), the time dependence gradually weakened. Rapamycin inhibited mesangial cell proliferation and arrested the cell cycle in the G0/G1 phase. PDGF at 20 ng·mL-1 significantly increased the expression of cyclin D1, cyclin E and CDK2, CDK4 (P < 0.05), but rapamycin did not affect the expression of cyclin D1, cyclin E and CDK2, CDK4. Rapamycin can significantly inhibited p70S6K phosphorylation, up-regulated the expression of p27 protein and mRNA. Collectively, rapamycin has the effect of inhibiting the glomerular mesangial cells proliferation of mesangial cells by regulating the transcription of p27 mRNA, increasing its protein expression through the mTORC1/p70S6K pathway, resulting in decreased activity of cyclin-CDK, and blocking cell cycle in G0/G1 phase.

rapamycin  /  p27  /  mesangial cell  /  mTORC1/p70S6K
Si-jia CHANG, Yan-hong WANG, Hai-xiu GUO, Xiao-shuang ZHOU, He JI, Ji-hua TIAN. Mechanisms of rapamycin on regulating rat mesangial cell proliferation and cell cycle through mTORC1/p70S6K pathways[J]. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2020 , 55 (2) : 235 -240 . DOI: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2019-0644
Year 2020 volume 55 Issue 2
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Article Info
doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2019-0644
  • Receive Date:2019-08-13
  • Online Date:2026-01-20
  • Published:2020-02-12
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History
  • Received:2019-08-13
  • Revised:2019-09-09
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Affiliations
    1. Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, China
    2. Department of Nephrology, the Affiliated People's Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030012, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
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Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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