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Population pharmacokinetics of oxcarbazepine in Chinese epilepsy patients
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Meng LIU1, Chun-lai MA2, Zheng JIAO2, *, Yu-cheng GAO2, Yi-xi LIU2, Xun-yi WU3
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica | 2018, 53(8) : 1318 - 1323
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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica | 2018, 53(8): 1318-1323
ORIGINAL ARTICLES
Population pharmacokinetics of oxcarbazepine in Chinese epilepsy patients
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Meng LIU1, Chun-lai MA2, Zheng JIAO2, *, Yu-cheng GAO2, Yi-xi LIU2, Xun-yi WU3
Affiliations
  • 1. Department of Pharmacy, Lu'an Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lu'an 237006, China
  • 2. Department of Pharmacy, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China
  • 3. Department of Neuology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China
Published: 2018-08-12 doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2018-0187
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Oxcarbazepine (OXC) is a common antiepileptic drugs. In this study, one hundred and eighty four epilepsy patients with 196 observations of oxcarbazepine's active metabolite, 10, 11-dihydro-10-monohydroxy carbazepine (MHD) were collected prospectively from routine clinical monitoring. Nonlinear mixed effect modeling was employed to develop a population pharmacokinetic model of oxcarbazepine in Chinese patients with epilepsy to investigate the impact of gender, age, weight, co-medications and genetic polymorphisms of UGT2B7 c.802T > C, ABCC2 c.1249G > A, ABCC 23972C > T on pharmacokinetic characteristics of OXC. The population estimate of apparent clearance (CL/F) and apparent volume of distribution (V/F) was 1.84 L·h−1 and 275 L, respectively. Gender and UGT2B7 c.802T > C affected the clearance rate of MHD significantly. The established model was:CL/F=1.84×0.848UGT2B7×1.17GENDER. Where the genotype of UGT2B7 c.802T > C was CC, UGT2B7=0, otherwise UGT2B7=1. When the patient was male, GENDER=1, otherwise GENDER=0. The final model was evaluated by normalized predictive distribution error (NPDE) and bootstrap method. The model was stable and reliable, which offers a powerful approach for rational use of OXC in epilepsy patients.

epilepsy  /  oxcarbazepine  /  10-hydroxycarbazepine  /  population pharmacokinetics  /  nonlinear mixed effect model  /  individualized therapy
Meng LIU, Chun-lai MA, Zheng JIAO, Yu-cheng GAO, Yi-xi LIU, Xun-yi WU. Population pharmacokinetics of oxcarbazepine in Chinese epilepsy patients[J]. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2018 , 53 (8) : 1318 -1323 . DOI: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2018-0187
Year 2018 volume 53 Issue 8
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Article Info
doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2018-0187
  • Receive Date:2018-03-05
  • Online Date:2026-01-15
  • Published:2018-08-12
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History
  • Received:2018-03-05
  • Revised:2018-04-19
Funding
Affiliations
    1. Department of Pharmacy, Lu'an Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lu'an 237006, China
    2. Department of Pharmacy, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China
    3. Department of Neuology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
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Number of
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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