Primary hepatocellular carcinoma as the main pathological type of liver cancer is one of the common malignant tumors in our country. Liver cancer stem cells (LCSCs) have the characteristics of multidrug resistance, anti-radiotherapy and high tumorigenicity in addition to the characteristics of stem cells, namely, self-renewal, multi-directional differentiation and unlimited proliferation. Based on the above features, relapse and metastasis often occur after the patients being treated with conventional methods, which results in poor prognosis. Effective treatment targeting LCSCs has the potential to cure hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) completely. This article reviews the common biomarkers used in identification of LCSCs and development of stem cell-targeted therapy for HCC.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |