Ginsenoside Rg1 is one of the main active components of ginseng with various pharmacological activities including anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidation, anti-aging, anti-tumor and anti-apoptosis. Ginsenoside Rg1 plays a protective role in multiple tissues and organs, which shows the multiple targeting properties of the pharmacological effects. Recently, a number of studies have demonstrated that ginsenoside Rg1 has a protective role in the liver due to its multiple pharmacological effects. In chemical liver injury models, or in other liver injury models, ginsenoside Rg1 can alleviate liver necrosis induced by oxidative stress and inflam-mation. This article provides a review of the recent studies on the efficacy of ginsenoside Rg1 in the treatment of various liver damage and the molecular mechanism.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |