In this study, we used low molecular weight heparin (LH) as hydrophilic sides, doxorubicin (DOX) as hydrophobic sides, and indocyanine green (ICG) as a photosensitive drug to prepare pH-sensitive self-assembled polymeric micelles (LH-DOX/ICG). The micelles were prepared by dialysis, and evaluated for stability, pH sensibility in vitro, hemolytic test and photo-thermal effect. Wound healing test was used to evaluate the anti-metastatic effects. MTT assay and apoptosis detection kit were used to evaluate the cytotoxicity of micelles against melanoma B16F10 cells. The size of the micelles was (148.7 ±2.1) nm and the zeta potential was (-30.7 ±1.1) mV. The drug-loading content of DOX and ICG were 11.82% and 5.59%, respectively. The micelles exhibited spherical in shape, fairly uniform size. The micelles were stable within 48 h in 50% fetal bovine serum phosphate buffer. The release of DOX was pH-sensitive, while the release of ICG was sustained. The micelles were biocompatible and safe as indicated by the hemolytic test. In vitro photo-thermal effect indicated LH-DOX/ICG micelles had similar photo-thermal effect to the free ICG. Wound healing test showed that the micelles had a good ability to inhibit tumor migration with laser irradiation. MTT assay and cell apoptosis assay indicated that LH-DOX/ICG micelles displayed more efficient anti-tumor effect after near infrared laser compared to LH-DOX micelles. LH-DOX/ICG micelles are promising for the therapeutic effect of phototherapy and chemotherapy in combination for melanoma.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |