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Pharmacokinetics and bioequivalence study of efavirenz tablets in healthy Chinese subjects under fasting administration
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Yu-ming XIA1, 2, Yang XU3, Tao-tao MA1, *
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica | 2022, 57(7) : 2166 - 2170
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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica | 2022, 57(7): 2166-2170
Original Articles
Pharmacokinetics and bioequivalence study of efavirenz tablets in healthy Chinese subjects under fasting administration
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Yu-ming XIA1, 2, Yang XU3, Tao-tao MA1, *
Affiliations
  • 1. School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China
  • 2. Anhui Bio-Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Hefei 230088, China
  • 3. Anhui Wanbang Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd., Hefei 230601, China
Published: 2022-07-12 doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2022-0188
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A randomized, open, fasting, single dose, two sequence, two cycle and double cross administration trial design was adopted. Took the test or reference efavirenz tablets of 200 mg orally in a single time. The plasma concentration of efavirenz in healthy subjects was determined by LC-MS/MS. WinNonLin8.1 software was used to calculate the main pharmacokinetic parameters of efavirenz and to evaluate the bioequivalence. The main pharmacokinetic parameters within 72 h: tmax were 2.574 ± 0.871 and 2.808 ± 0.912 h; Cmax were 1 586.732 ± 424.538 and 1 549.518 ± 366.086 ng·mL-1; AUC0-72 h were 28 464.672 ± 5 682.518 and 27 828.826 ± 5 082.487 h·ng·mL-1; t1/2 were 63.524 ± 26.037 and 58.748 ± 20.950 h; λz were 0.013 ± 0.006 and 0.013 ± 0.005 h-1. The main bioequivalence indicators were as follows: The 90% confidence interval of Cmax was 95.62%-107.15%, and the geometric mean ratio was 101.22%; The 90% confidence interval of AUC0-72 h was 100.43%-104.38%, and the geometric mean ratio was 102.38%. The results showed that the main pharmacokinetic parameters of the test drug and the reference drug were similar, and the two preparations had bioequivalence. This human bioequivalence clinical study was approved by the drug clinical trials ethics committee of the Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University (ethics approval No.: YW2021-110).

efavirenz tablet  /  healthy Chinese subject  /  fasting  /  pharmacokinetic  /  bioequivalence
Yu-ming XIA, Yang XU, Tao-tao MA. Pharmacokinetics and bioequivalence study of efavirenz tablets in healthy Chinese subjects under fasting administration[J]. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2022 , 57 (7) : 2166 -2170 . DOI: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2022-0188
Year 2022 volume 57 Issue 7
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Article Info
doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2022-0188
  • Receive Date:2022-02-15
  • Online Date:2025-12-23
  • Published:2022-07-12
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History
  • Received:2022-02-15
  • Revised:2022-05-15
Affiliations
    1. School of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China
    2. Anhui Bio-Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Hefei 230088, China
    3. Anhui Wanbang Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd., Hefei 230601, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

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Number of
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Number of
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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