Twenty compounds were isolated from the ethyl acetate extract of Smilax glabra by using various chromatographic techniques, including macroreticular resin, silica gel, Sephadex LH-20 and semi-preparative HPLC. Their structures were elucidated by physicochemical properties, MS and spectroscopic data. These compounds were elucidated as glabraside A (1), glabraone A (2), 5-hydroxy-3ʹ, 4ʹ, 7-trimethoxy-flavanone (3), naringenin (4), quercetin 7-O-α-L-rhamnoside (5), neoastilbin (6), neoisoastilbin (7), isoastilbin (8), eriodictyol-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (9), naringenin-7-O-α-L-rhamnoside (10), kaempferol 3-O-[4′′′′′-O-acetyl-α-L-rhamnosyl-(1→6)]-[β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)]-β-D-glucopyranoside (11), 5-hydroxymaltol (12), 3, 4, 5-trimethoxyphenyl-1-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (13), 2-(3′, 4′-dihydroxyphenyl)-1, 3-benzodioxole-5-aldehyde (14), kompasinol A (15), (+)-syringaresinol (16), cis-resveratrol (17), trans-resveratrol (18), flufuran (19) and 5-hydroxymethyl-furaldehyde (20). Two new compounds (1 and 2) showed inhibitory activity toward nitric oxide (NO) production, with IC50 values of 56.8 and 29.5 μmol·L-1, respectively.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |