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The clinical application and development of traditional antitumor drugs
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Jiao XU1, Ling-hua MENG2, Chen QING1, *
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica | 2021, 56(6) : 1551 - 1561
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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica | 2021, 56(6): 1551-1561
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The clinical application and development of traditional antitumor drugs
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Jiao XU1, Ling-hua MENG2, Chen QING1, *
Affiliations
  • 1. Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, China
  • 2. Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
Published: 2021-06-12 doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2020-1895
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Traditional antitumor drugs are cytotoxic chemotherapeutic drugs that can directly kill tumor cells and inhibit the growth and proliferation of tumor cells. Modern chemotherapy for tumors was initiated by use of nitrogen mustard to treat lymphomas in 1946, which was derived from mustard gas. Starting with nitrogen mustard, many kinds of anti-tumor drugs, including alkylating agents, anti-metabolism drugs, anti-tumor antibiotics, and anti-tumor plant drugs, have been successively developed for clinical treatment. Traditional antitumor drugs are the cornerstone of tumor chemotherapy and play important roles in the comprehensive treatment and neoadjuvant therapy of malignant tumors. In recent years, the combination of traditional antitumor drugs with molecular targeted therapy, immunotherapy, and radiotherapy has greatly improved the survival rate of tumor patients. With the deepening understanding of tumor genome as well as tumor initiation and promotion, the concepts of precision medicine and individualized treatment have been proposed and achieved success in clinical practice. In this context, the strategies leading to personalized therapy with traditional anti-tumor drugs also need to be further studied and optimized. This review summarized the recent clinical application and research progress of traditional antitumor drugs.

traditional antitumor drug  /  personalized therapy  /  targeted therapy  /  immunotherapy  /  radiotherapy  /  combination therapy
Jiao XU, Ling-hua MENG, Chen QING. The clinical application and development of traditional antitumor drugs[J]. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2021 , 56 (6) : 1551 -1561 . DOI: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2020-1895
Year 2021 volume 56 Issue 6
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Article Info
doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2020-1895
  • Receive Date:2020-12-08
  • Online Date:2025-12-18
  • Published:2021-06-12
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  • Received:2020-12-08
  • Revised:2020-12-30
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    1. Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650500, China
    2. Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201203, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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