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The processing mechanism of epimedium fried with suet oil to warm kidney and enhance yang based on UPLC-Q-TOF-MS metabonomics
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Ling WANG1, 2, E SUN1, 2, *, Jian HOU2, Jin-di XU1, 2, Shu-chen GUO3, Ying-jie WEI2, Xiao-bin JIA3
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica | 2021, 56(10) : 2849 - 2857
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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica | 2021, 56(10): 2849-2857
Original Articles
The processing mechanism of epimedium fried with suet oil to warm kidney and enhance yang based on UPLC-Q-TOF-MS metabonomics
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Ling WANG1, 2, E SUN1, 2, *, Jian HOU2, Jin-di XU1, 2, Shu-chen GUO3, Ying-jie WEI2, Xiao-bin JIA3
Affiliations
  • 1. The Third Clinical Medical College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210028, China
  • 2. Jiangsu Province Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210028, China
  • 3. School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China
Published: 2021-10-12 doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2021-0481
Outline
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The metabonomics method was used to explore the processing and synergistic mechanism of epimedium fried with suet oil in warming the kidney and enhancing yang. The kidney-yang deficiency rat model was established by injection of hydrocortisone. Then the UPLC-Q-TOF-MS (ultra-performance liquid chromatography with quadrupole time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometry) metabolomics method was combined with multivariate statistical analysis methods and univariate statistical analysis to screen and identify kidney-yang deficiency potential biomarkers in plasma and urine samples. Finally the metabolic regulation mechanism of suet oil group, the epimedium raw product group, the epimedium heating product group, and the epimedium fried with suet oil group improved kidney-yang deficiency was analyzed. The results showed that the plasma and urine metabolism of rats with kidney-yang deficiency induced by hydrocortisone showed obvious trajectory changes. 15 biomarkers related to kidney-yang deficiency were identified in plasma and urine, involving 5 metabolic pathways, namely glycerophospholipid metabolism, sphingolipid metabolism, sulfur metabolism, glyoxylate acid and dicarboxylate metabolism, and cysteine and methionine metabolism. The metabolic pathway of epimedium fried with suet oil warming kidney and promoting yang involved glycerophospholipid metabolism, cysteine and methionine metabolism, and the two processing factors of epimedium fried with suet oil "heating" and "suet oil" enhanced its function of warming the kidney and promoting yang by regulating glycerophospholipid metabolism, cysteine and methionine metabolism, respectively. In this way, the processing and synergistic mechanism of epimedium fried with suet oil was clarified. The animal experiments involved in this article comply with ethical standards and have been approved by the Animal Ethics Committee of Jiangsu Provincial Academy of Chinese Medicine (approval number: AEWC-20200702-119).

Epimedium fried with suet oil  /  processing mechanism  /  metabolomics  /  kidney-yang deficiency  /  UPLC-Q-TOF-MS  /  metabolic pathway
Ling WANG, E SUN, Jian HOU, Jin-di XU, Shu-chen GUO, Ying-jie WEI, Xiao-bin JIA. The processing mechanism of epimedium fried with suet oil to warm kidney and enhance yang based on UPLC-Q-TOF-MS metabonomics[J]. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2021 , 56 (10) : 2849 -2857 . DOI: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2021-0481
Year 2021 volume 56 Issue 10
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Article Info
doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2021-0481
  • Receive Date:2021-04-01
  • Online Date:2025-12-18
  • Published:2021-10-12
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  • Received:2021-04-01
  • Revised:2021-07-20
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Affiliations
    1. The Third Clinical Medical College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210028, China
    2. Jiangsu Province Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210028, China
    3. School of Traditional Chinese Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 211198, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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