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In vitro and in vivo evaluation of folate-mediated triptolide exosome targeted delivery system against malignant melanoma
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Yong-wei GU1, Liang-di JIANG1, 2, Yue DU2, 3, Ai-xue LI1, 2, Ji-yong LIU1, *
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica | 2021, 56(12) : 3224 - 3232
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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica | 2021, 56(12): 3224-3232
Special Reports Ⅰ: Anti-tumor Preparations of Traditional Chinese Medicine
In vitro and in vivo evaluation of folate-mediated triptolide exosome targeted delivery system against malignant melanoma
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Yong-wei GU1, Liang-di JIANG1, 2, Yue DU2, 3, Ai-xue LI1, 2, Ji-yong LIU1, *
Affiliations
  • 1. Department of Pharmacy, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, China
  • 2. College of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China
  • 3. Department of Pharmacy, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200062, China
Published: 2021-12-12 doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2021-1478
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In this study, exosomes were extracted from human malignant melanoma cell A375. Folic acid (FA) receptor was used as target and triptolide (TPL) was used as model drug to prepare exosome targeted drug delivery system, FA-Exo/TPL. The physicochemical properties and antitumor effect were evaluated in vivo and in vitro. Gradient centrifugation method was applied to collect exosomes. Then, exosome was modified with FA for loading TPL. The particle sizes of the FA-Exo/TPL were about 100 nm with a double-layer membrane structure like a tray. It is characteristic of high encapsulation efficiency and drug loading. In vitro experiments showed that FA-Exo/TPL could be effectively uptaken by A375 cells, thus significantly inhibiting proliferation and promoting apoptosis the cells. In vivo experiment results showed that FA-Exo/TPL could effectively inhibit the growth of tumor tissue, prolong the model mice life cycle, and significantly reduce the systemic toxicity of the free drug, playing a synergistic and toxic role. Animal welfare and experimental procedures follow the regulations of the Animal Ethics Committee of Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center. This study provides a new strategies and methods for the preparation of TPL against malignant melanoma.

triptolide  /  exosome  /  folic acid  /  targeted drug delivery system  /  malignant melanoma
Yong-wei GU, Liang-di JIANG, Yue DU, Ai-xue LI, Ji-yong LIU. In vitro and in vivo evaluation of folate-mediated triptolide exosome targeted delivery system against malignant melanoma[J]. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2021 , 56 (12) : 3224 -3232 . DOI: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2021-1478
Year 2021 volume 56 Issue 12
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Article Info
doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2021-1478
  • Receive Date:2021-10-14
  • Online Date:2025-12-18
  • Published:2021-12-12
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History
  • Received:2021-10-14
  • Revised:2021-11-09
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Affiliations
    1. Department of Pharmacy, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, China
    2. College of Pharmacy, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China
    3. Department of Pharmacy, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200062, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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