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Current status of treatment and drug discovery for epilepsy
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Ying LIU1, 2, Hai-bo YU2, *, Qing-fei KONG1, *
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica | 2021, 56(4) : 924 - 938
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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica | 2021, 56(4): 924-938
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Current status of treatment and drug discovery for epilepsy
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Ying LIU1, 2, Hai-bo YU2, *, Qing-fei KONG1, *
Affiliations
  • 1. Department of Neurobiology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, China
  • 2. State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
Published: 2021-04-12 doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2020-1578
Outline
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Epilepsy is one of the most common neurological conditions, which is characterized by recurrent unprovoked seizures. Drug treatment is still the main method for the disease. Although remarkable progress has been made in the development of antiepileptic drugs in recent years, there is still a poor curative effect on patients with refractory epilepsy. This review will focus on the current status and pathogenesis of epilepsy, as well as the antiepileptic drugs (targeting sodium channels, calcium channels, potassium channels, and the balance of γ-aminobuyric acid/glutamate system, respectively) that have been developed based on classical epileptogenic mechanisms. Further the antiepileptic drugs acting on new targets (epigenetic interferers, synaptic vesicle glycoprotein 2A modulators, mammalian target of rapamycin signal pathway blockers, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, cannabidiol and adenosine inhibitors) have also been discussed.

epilepsy  /  antiepileptic drug  /  drug resistant epilepsy  /  ion channel  /  G-protein coupled receptor
Ying LIU, Hai-bo YU, Qing-fei KONG. Current status of treatment and drug discovery for epilepsy[J]. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2021 , 56 (4) : 924 -938 . DOI: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2020-1578
Year 2021 volume 56 Issue 4
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Article Info
doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2020-1578
  • Receive Date:2020-10-08
  • Online Date:2025-12-18
  • Published:2021-04-12
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History
  • Received:2020-10-08
  • Revised:2020-12-01
Funding
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    1. Department of Neurobiology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, China
    2. State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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