收藏切换
Inhibition of exosomes-mediated melanoma metastasis by icaritin
收藏切换
PDF
Shu-mei TU1, 2, 3, Yu-ping LIU2, 3, Yan CHEN2, 3, *
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica | 2021, 56(3) : 778 - 785
Less
收藏切换
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica | 2021, 56(3): 778-785
Original Articles
Inhibition of exosomes-mediated melanoma metastasis by icaritin
Full
Shu-mei TU1, 2, 3, Yu-ping LIU2, 3, Yan CHEN2, 3, *
Affiliations
  • 1. Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
  • 2. Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210028, China
  • 3. Multi-component of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Microecology Research Center, Jiangsu Provincial Academy of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210028, China
Published: 2021-03-12 doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2020-1317
Outline
收藏切换

This study investigated the mechanism by which icaritin (ICT) inhibits exosomes-induced lung metastasis of B16BL6 mouse melanoma cells. The culture supernatant of B16BL6 cells was collected for extraction of exosomes by ultracentrifugation and their characterization by transmission electron microscopy and Western blotting. Exosomal protein was quantified by BCA. A wound-healing assay was used to determine the effect of ICT on the migratory ability of B16BL6 cells induced by exosomes. After establishing an experimental melanoma lung metastasis model in C57BL/6 mice, we used H & E staining to study the ability of ICT to inhibit exosomes-induced melanoma metastasis. Animal experiments were approved by the Ethics Committee of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine. ELISA and immunofluorescence were used to detect pro-inflammatory factors interleukin 6 (IL-6), S100 calcium-binding protein A8/A9 complex (S100A8/A9), serum amyloid A (SAA) and fibronectin in metastatic tumors. The expression of metastatic tissue-related proteins stimulator of interferon gene (STING), phospho-STING (p-STING), TANK-binding kinase 1 (TBK1) and phospho-TBK1 (p-TBK1) was detected by immunohistochemistry or Western blotting. The results showed that the particle size of exosomes was 149.33±2.68 nm, the polydispersity index (PDI) was 0.192±0.02, the zeta potential was -32.22±0.50 mV, and the particles had classic tea tray-like membrane structure under TEM. The protein concentration of exosomes was measured to be 838.66±62.14 μg·mL-1. The results of the cell scratch test showed that ICT can inhibit exosomes-induced migration of B16BL6 cells at a concentration of 5, 10, and 20 μmol·L-1. In vivo experimental results also showed that ICT can inhibit exosomes-induced metastasis of melanoma to the lungs and can significantly inhibit the expression of pro-inflammatory factors S100A8/A9, SAA and IL-6 in lung tissue, and inhibit the expression of p-STING and p-TBK1 in metastatic lung tissue. Taken together, these results indicated that ICT can significantly inhibit exosomes-induced tumor metastasis, and the inhibition is related to the inactivation of STING in metastatic foci.

icaritin  /  exosome  /  melanoma  /  tumor metastasis  /  STING
Shu-mei TU, Yu-ping LIU, Yan CHEN. Inhibition of exosomes-mediated melanoma metastasis by icaritin[J]. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2021 , 56 (3) : 778 -785 . DOI: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2020-1317
Year 2021 volume 56 Issue 3
PDF
131
53
Cite this Article
BibTeX
Article Info
doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2020-1317
  • Receive Date:2020-08-11
  • Online Date:2025-12-18
  • Published:2021-03-12
Article Data
Affiliations
History
  • Received:2020-08-11
  • Revised:2020-10-01
Funding
Affiliations
    1. Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
    2. Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210028, China
    3. Multi-component of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Microecology Research Center, Jiangsu Provincial Academy of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210028, China
References
Share
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/EN/10.16438/j.0513-4870.2020-1317
Share to
QR

Scan QR to access full text

Cite this article
BibTeX
Citations
表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏
  • BibTeX
  • EndNote
  • RefWorks
  • TxT