Eight polyacetylenes were isolated from the extract of the stems and leaves of Chrysanthemum morifolium by various chromatographic methods. Their structures were determined as 2E, 4E, 12Z-tetradecatriene-1-pyrrolidine-1-oxo-8,10-diynoic(1), tetradeca-2E, 4E, 12E-trien-8,10-diynoic acid pyrrolidide(2), tetradeca-2E, 4E-dien-8,10-diynoic acid pyrrolidide(3), tetradeca-2E, 4E, 10Z-trien-8-ynoic acid pyrrolidide(4), 2E, 4E, 12E-tetradecatriene-8,10-diynoic acid isobutylamide(5), 2E, 4E-undecyldiene-8,10-diynoic acid isobutylamide(6), 2E, 4E, 10E-N-isobutyl-2,4,10-tetradecatrien-8-ynoic acid amide(7), and undeca-2E, 4E-diene-8,10-diynoic acid phenylethylamide(8) by spectroscopic methods, including UV, IR, ESI-MS, HR-ESI-MS, 1D and 2D NMR spectra.Among them, compound 1 is a new polyacetylene, and compounds 2-8 were isolated from this plant for the first time. Compounds 5-8 inhibited the proliferation of A549 cell significantly at certain concentration, showing potent antitumor activity.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |