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Thienorphine inhibited acute scratching behavior induced by opioids and non-opioids
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Fang MA1, 2, Pei-lan ZHOU1, 2, *, Rui-bin SU1, 2, *
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica | 2024, 59(4) : 965 - 971
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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica | 2024, 59(4): 965-971
Original Articles
Thienorphine inhibited acute scratching behavior induced by opioids and non-opioids
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Fang MA1, 2, Pei-lan ZHOU1, 2, *, Rui-bin SU1, 2, *
Affiliations
  • 1. Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210046, China
  • 2. State Key Laboratory of Toxicology and Medical Countermeasures, Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850, China
Published: 2024-04-12 doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2023-1297
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The study established a mouse itch model induced by acute opioid and non-opioid pruritogens. The effects and mechanism of partial opioid agonist thienorphine on acute scratching behavior caused by opioid and non-opioid pruritogens was demonstrated. The noninvasive scratching behavior analysis system was established to test scratching behavior induced by morphine, bombesin, 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) or chloroquine in C57 BL/6J mice. The effect of thienorphine (0.75, 1.5, 3 mg·kg-1) on acute itch caused by above pruritogens were studied. The expression of protein kinase C δ (PKC δ) in mouse spinal cord was detected by Western blot after pruritogens addition with or without thienorphine pretreatment. All operations in the experiment were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of the Academy of Military Medical Sciences (IACUC-2021-017W). The scratching behavior increased significantly under morphine (1 nmol, i.t), bombesin (0.3 nmol, i.t), 5-HT (5 nmol, i.d) or chloroquine (20 nmol, i.d) treatment, respectively. Thienorphine (1.5 mg·kg-1) significantly inhibited the scratching behavior induced by the morphine, bombesin, 5-HT and chloroquine. Thienorphine significantly reversed the changes in PKC δ protein expression induced by morphine or 5-HT. In conclusion, the partial opioid agonist thienorphine could inhibit scratching behavior induced by opioid and non-opioid pruritogens. It might reverse PKC δ through different pathways to inhibit opioids and non-opioids induced scratching behavior, which provided a new idea for exploring and treating itch.

thienorphine  /  itch  /  opioid  /  non-opioid  /  protein kinase C δ  /  itch treatment
Fang MA, Pei-lan ZHOU, Rui-bin SU. Thienorphine inhibited acute scratching behavior induced by opioids and non-opioids[J]. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2024 , 59 (4) : 965 -971 . DOI: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2023-1297
Year 2024 volume 59 Issue 4
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Article Info
doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2023-1297
  • Receive Date:2023-11-17
  • Online Date:2025-11-28
  • Published:2024-04-12
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History
  • Received:2023-11-17
  • Revised:2024-01-11
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Affiliations
    1. Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210046, China
    2. State Key Laboratory of Toxicology and Medical Countermeasures, Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing 100850, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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