收藏切换
Research and determination of related substances in flumazenil
收藏切换
PDF
Xue-yan MIAO1, 2, Yuan YANG3, Si-si LU1, Jin-mei MO1, Lin-kai HUANG1, Jia-jun WEI1, Yi-ping GU1, 2, *
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica | 2024, 59(6) : 1765 - 1772
Less
收藏切换
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica | 2024, 59(6): 1765-1772
Original Articles
Research and determination of related substances in flumazenil
Full
Xue-yan MIAO1, 2, Yuan YANG3, Si-si LU1, Jin-mei MO1, Lin-kai HUANG1, Jia-jun WEI1, Yi-ping GU1, 2, *
Affiliations
  • 1. School of Public Health, Guilin Medical University, Guilin 541199, China
  • 2. The Guangxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Exposomics and Entire Lifecycle Heath, Guilin 541199, China
  • 3. NMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Research and Control of Drug Products, Wuhan Institute for Drug and Medical Device Control, Wuhan 430075, China
Published: 2024-06-12 doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2023-1265
Outline
收藏切换

A high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method utilizing correction factors was established for the quantitative detection of related substances in flumazenil. Separation was achieved using an Agilent Pursuit XRs C18 column (250 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 μm) with an isocratic elution of dilute phosphoric acid, methanol, and tetrahydrofuran as the mobile phases. Correction factors calculated from a standard curve method were applied to determine the impurity content. The quantification of impurities in flumazenil was conducted using both external standard and correction factor methods, followed by validation and comparison of the two. For the identification of degradation products, a forced degradation approach was employed to prepare a flumazenil degradation solution, and the resulting impurities were confirmed by LC-MS analysis. The separation of flumazenil and its impurities was found to be efficient. The limits of quantification for impurities A, B, D, and E were established at 0.169 9, 0.314 7, 0.143 9, and 0.270 8 ng, respectively, with the limits of detection at 0.055 8, 0.096 9, 0.048 8, and 0.089 0 ng. These impurities demonstrated a strong linear relationship across the concentration ranges of 0.034 9-7.847 0, 0.038 7-8.710 7, 0.034 6-7.794 1, and 0.032 4-7.292 8 µg·mL-1, respectively (n = 7). The method achieved average recoveries between 98.25% and 99.42%, with an RSD of less than 2.0% (n = 9), indicating high accuracy. The external standard and correction factor methods were used to determine the related substances in flumazenil, and the results of the two methods were consistent. The established HPLC method is characterized by its high accuracy, sensitivity, and repeatability, and is suitable for determining related substances in flumazenil.

flumazenil  /  correction factor  /  related substance  /  degradation product  /  HPLC
Xue-yan MIAO, Yuan YANG, Si-si LU, Jin-mei MO, Lin-kai HUANG, Jia-jun WEI, Yi-ping GU. Research and determination of related substances in flumazenil[J]. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2024 , 59 (6) : 1765 -1772 . DOI: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2023-1265
Year 2024 volume 59 Issue 6
PDF
199
86
Cite this Article
BibTeX
Article Info
doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2023-1265
  • Receive Date:2023-11-08
  • Online Date:2025-11-26
  • Published:2024-06-12
Article Data
Affiliations
History
  • Received:2023-11-08
  • Revised:2024-02-24
Funding
Affiliations
    1. School of Public Health, Guilin Medical University, Guilin 541199, China
    2. The Guangxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Exposomics and Entire Lifecycle Heath, Guilin 541199, China
    3. NMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Research and Control of Drug Products, Wuhan Institute for Drug and Medical Device Control, Wuhan 430075, China
References
Share
https://castjournals.cast.org.cn/joweb/yxxb/EN/10.16438/j.0513-4870.2023-1265
Share to
QR

Scan QR to access full text

Cite this article
BibTeX
Citations
表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
关闭全屏
  • BibTeX
  • EndNote
  • RefWorks
  • TxT