Twelve compounds were isolated and purified from 95% ethanol extract of the whole plant of C. lucidissima by silica gel column chromatography, MCI column chromatography and ODS column chromatography, polyamide column chromatography, Sephadex LH-20 column chromatography, combined with semi-preparative HPLC methods. Based on the physicochemical properties and spectral data (UV, IR, MS, NMR), the structures of the isolates were identified as canlucdiphenyl ether A (1), canlucdiphenyl ether B (2), canlucbenzophenone A (3), (-)-pinoresinol (4), 3-hydroxybenzoic acid (5), 1, 3, 8-trihydroxy-6-hydroxymethylanthraquinone (6), dihydrokaempferol (7), 6, 7-dihydroxycoumarin (8), 4-hydroxy-3, 5-dimethoxybenzoic acid (9), 4-hydroxy-3, 5-dimethoxycinnamic acid (10), 2-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzoic acid (11), (-)-syringaresinol (12). Among them, compounds 1 and 2 are two new diphenyl ether and 3 is a new natural product. Compound 8 exhibited some anti-inflammatory activity by inhibiting the lipopolysaccharide-induced NO production in RAW264.7 cells.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |