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Wound healing caused by skin trauma and chronic diseases is often complicated and difficult due to infection. In such cases, the wound healing process is not only a long and continuous one, but also prone to scar repair. Conventional dressings and antibiotic treatments suffer from issues such as low drug delivery efficiency and systemic toxicity. In recent years, microneedle technology has been widely used to reduce infection and promote wound healing. Microneedles can not only penetrate the skin stratum corneum and biofilm to enhance drug delivery efficiency and reduce drug side effects, but also can be combined with a variety of materials to achieve multiple treatments and monitoring of wounds. This article will discuss the healing mechanism of infected wounds, the classification of microneedles, and their applications in the treatment of infected wounds.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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