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Outline
A systematic study of the chemical constituents of the n-butanol extraction of Ephedra intermedia (E. intermedia) was carried out and 15 compounds were isolated using various column chromatography combinations with modern wave spectroscopy. Their structures were identified as (7R, 8S, 7′R, 8′S, 7″R, 8″S)-ephnan A (1), 4-methoxy garcimangosone D (2), garcimangosone D (3), (+)-syringaresinol (4), (+)-syringaresinol-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (5), methyl benzoate-4-β-glucoside (6), 3-methoxy-4-O-β-D-glucopyranosyloxy-benzoic acid methyl ester (7), methyl syringate 4-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (8), trans-4-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl ferulic acid (9), 3, 5-dimethoxy-4-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-cinnamic acid (10), raspberry ketone O-β-D-glucopyranoside (11), E-melilotoside (12), β-D-glucopyranosyl-benzoate (13), 3, 4-dihydroxybenzoic acid 3-O-β-D-glucoside (14), 3, 5-dihydroxy-4-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl acetophenone (15). Compounds 1 and 2 were new compounds, compounds 6-9 and 13-15 were isolated from Ephedra for the first time. Compounds 7, 11-14 exhibited potential anti-pneumonia activity.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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