Nine compounds were isolated and identified as (±)-diosniponol G (1), neo-olivil (2), isolariciresinol (3), bombasin (4), isoschaftoside (5), saponarin (6), apigenin 6-C-α-L-arabinopyranosyl-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (7), 2-hydroxy-3, 5, 7-trimethoxy-9, 10-dihydrophenanthrene (8), and albibrissinoside B (9) from bulbils of Dioscorea opposite Thunb. by multiple column chromatographic methods including Diaion HP-20, MCI gel CHP-20, and Sephadex LH-20. Compound 1 was a new pair of diarylheptanoid enantiomers, and the other compounds were isolated from D. opposite for the first time. The α-glucosidase inhibitory activities of the isolates were screened, and no compound exhibited significantly inhibitory activity against α-glucosidase at the concentration of 100 μmol·L-1.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |