Using separation methods such as silica gel, MCI, ODS, Sephadex LH-20 gel column chromatography, and high-performance liquid chromatography, two C21 steroid components were isolated and identified from the traditional medicinal plant Munronia unifoliolata Oliv. (commonly known as "Aituotuo"), which is used for treating rheumatic joint pain and traumatic injuries. The structures of these compounds were identified as 2α, 3α, 15β-trihydroxy-20(S)-benzoyl-pregnane (1) and 2α, 3α, 15β-trihydroxy-20(S)-tigloyl-pregnane (2) using comprehensive structural identification methods, including UV, IR, high-resolution mass spectrometry, and one-dimensional and two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance. Compounds 1 and 2 were reported for the first time as pregnane-type components from M. unifoliolata, with compound 1 being a new compound. The results of the bioactivity screening indicated that both compound 1 and compound 2 did not inhibit nitric oxide (NO) production and showed no activity in reversing multidrug resistance.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |