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Proangiogenic and antimicrobial activities of secondary metabolites from the endophytic fungus Penicillium spinulosum
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Wei-lin XU1, Jing LIU1, Jiao FU1, Jun YANG1, Yi-zhen CAO1, Zhi-yong GUO1, 2, Xue-qing ZHANG1, 2, *
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica | 2025, 60(4) : 1059 - 1063
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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica | 2025, 60(4): 1059-1063
Original Articles
Proangiogenic and antimicrobial activities of secondary metabolites from the endophytic fungus Penicillium spinulosum
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Wei-lin XU1, Jing LIU1, Jiao FU1, Jun YANG1, Yi-zhen CAO1, Zhi-yong GUO1, 2, Xue-qing ZHANG1, 2, *
Affiliations
  • 1Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Product Research and Development, College of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China
  • 2Key Laboratory of Functional Yeast, China National Light Industry, College of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China
Published: 2025-04-12 doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2024-1116
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A new benzoic acid derivative, spinulacid (1), together with six known compounds ascomindone A (2), ascomindone C (3), monomethylsulochrin (4), barceloneic acid A (5), flufuran (6), and 5-hydroxymethyl-furaldehyde (7) were obtained from the rice fermentation extract of an endophytic fungus Penicillium spinulosum isolated from Emmenopterys henryi Oliv. by various chromatographic techniques. Their structures were elucidated by the analysis of NMR data, MS and comparison with literature. The biological activity results showed that compounds 1, 2, 5, and 6 exhibited significant proangiogenic activity in transgenic zebrafish at concentrations of 20 and 40 μmol·L-1 (the animal experiment was approved by the Animal Ethical and Welfare Committee of Biology Institute, Shandong Academy of Science, the approval number is SWS20240611). Compounds 1 and 4 displayed moderate or strong antifungal activity against phytopathogen Fusarium graminearum with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 12.5, and 6.25 μg·mL-1, respectively. Besides, compound 4 was also found to show obvious antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Erwinia carotovora with MIC values of 6.25 and 12.5 μg·mL-1, respectively.

endophytic fungus  /  Penicillium spinulosum  /  secondary metabolite  /  proangiogenic activity  /  antifungal activity
Wei-lin XU, Jing LIU, Jiao FU, Jun YANG, Yi-zhen CAO, Zhi-yong GUO, Xue-qing ZHANG. Proangiogenic and antimicrobial activities of secondary metabolites from the endophytic fungus Penicillium spinulosum[J]. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2025 , 60 (4) : 1059 -1063 . DOI: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2024-1116
Year 2025 volume 60 Issue 4
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doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2024-1116
  • Receive Date:2024-11-10
  • Online Date:2025-10-29
  • Published:2025-04-12
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  • Received:2024-11-10
  • Revised:2024-12-22
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Affiliations
    1Hubei Key Laboratory of Natural Product Research and Development, College of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China
    2Key Laboratory of Functional Yeast, China National Light Industry, College of Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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