It aimed to research the chemical constituents of Solidago canadensis Lour. A new sucrose derivative was isolated from the the methanol extract of Solidago canadensis Lour. with the technologies of silica gel, microporous resin, Rp-18, and Sephadex LH-20 column chromatography. It was identified as 2, 4, 6, 1′, 3′, 6′-O-hexaisovaleryl sucrose by 1D NMR, 2D NMR, high-resolution mass spectrometry, and acid hydrolysis method. Its mass spectrometry fragmentation behaviors were analyzed using high-resolution mass spectrometry and found that compound 1 was easy to break the glycosidic bond to produce the fragment at m/z 415. The ion at m/z 415 continued to eliminate the isovaleryl group as neutral or non-neutral form to generate a series of daughter ions. Compound 1 could inhibit NO production on LPS-induced neuroinflammatory responses in BV2 microglial cells at the concentrations of 5, 10, and 20 μmol·L-1 to exhibit neuroprotective effect. Its half maximal inhibition rate of NO was measured to be 13.96 ± 0.78 μmol·L-1.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |