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Physiological pharmacokinetic model of children and its application of modeling software
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Xu ZHOU, Yuan-yuan WEI, Tao MA, Yue-zhou TANG, Yun-jie DANG*, De-ying CAO*
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica | 2023, 58(2) : 320 - 329
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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica | 2023, 58(2): 320-329
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Physiological pharmacokinetic model of children and its application of modeling software
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Xu ZHOU, Yuan-yuan WEI, Tao MA, Yue-zhou TANG, Yun-jie DANG*, De-ying CAO*
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  • School of Pharmacy, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050017, China
Published: 2023-02-12 doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2022-1124
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Developmental changes in children can affect drug disposition and clinical effects. A physiologically-based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model is a mathematical model that can be used to predict blood drug concentrations in children and gain insight into age-dependent physiological differences in drug disposition impact. Pediatric PBPK (P-PBPK) models have attracted attention over the past decade. With the concerted efforts of academia, pharmaceutical companies, and regulatory agencies, there are more and more examples of pediatric clinical studies using PBPK models. Nevertheless, the number of P-PBPK models and their predictive performance still lag behind adult models. By referring to the literature, we study the process of children adapting to adult absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) parameters and analyze the general principles of P-PBPK model establishment. In addition, we summarize the functions and application examples of commonly used P-PBPK modeling software to provide a basis for the rational application of modeling software.

drug disposition  /  prediction  /  physiology based pharmacokinetic model  /  pediatric physiologic pharmacokinetic model  /  modeling software
Xu ZHOU, Yuan-yuan WEI, Tao MA, Yue-zhou TANG, Yun-jie DANG, De-ying CAO. Physiological pharmacokinetic model of children and its application of modeling software[J]. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2023 , 58 (2) : 320 -329 . DOI: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2022-1124
Year 2023 volume 58 Issue 2
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doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2022-1124
  • Receive Date:2022-10-25
  • Online Date:2025-11-21
  • Published:2023-02-12
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  • Received:2022-10-25
  • Revised:2022-12-22
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    School of Pharmacy, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050017, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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