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Pharmacodynamic study of chiral oxiracetam on neuroprotection and anti-dementia
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Ling WANG, Shao-feng XU, Nan FENG, Wei-ping WANG, Xiao-liang WANG*
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica | 2022, 57(9) : 2738 - 2742
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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica | 2022, 57(9): 2738-2742
Original Articles
Pharmacodynamic study of chiral oxiracetam on neuroprotection and anti-dementia
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Ling WANG, Shao-feng XU, Nan FENG, Wei-ping WANG, Xiao-liang WANG*
Affiliations
  • Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
Published: 2022-09-12 doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2022-0741
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To compare the neuroprotective and anti-dementia pharmacological effects of chiral oxiracetam, glutamate and calcium ions were used to establish neuronal injury models in vitro, and the protective effects of chiral oxiracetam on primary neurons were assayed by MTT. Permanent bilateral common carotid artery occlusion (2-VO)-induced rats were randomly divided into sham group, model group, galantamine 3 mg‧kg-1 group, oxiracetam groups (30, 100 and 200 mg‧kg-1), S-oxiracetam groups (30, 100 and 200 mg‧kg-1) and R-oxiracetam 200 mg‧kg-1 group. The animal experiments in the present study were performed in accordance with the Ethical Guidelines of the Laboratory Animal Welfare Ethical Committee of Peking Union Medical College. Morris water maze and step-down test were applied to evaluate the cognitive dysfunction induced by cerebral hypoperfusion in rats. Oxiracetam, S-oxiracetam and R-oxiracetam exerted protective effects on primary neuronal damage caused by various stimuli, and oxiracetam and S-oxiracetam showed better neuro-protective effects. Morris water maze and step-down results showed that oxiracetam, S-oxiracetam and R-oxiracetam improved the cognition of 2-VO rats. In summary, S-oxiracetam exerted a better neuro-protective effect than oxiracetam and R-oxiracetam.

oxiracetam  /  optical isomer  /  brain protection  /  learning and memory  /  vascular dementia
Ling WANG, Shao-feng XU, Nan FENG, Wei-ping WANG, Xiao-liang WANG. Pharmacodynamic study of chiral oxiracetam on neuroprotection and anti-dementia[J]. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2022 , 57 (9) : 2738 -2742 . DOI: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2022-0741
Year 2022 volume 57 Issue 9
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doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2022-0741
  • Receive Date:2022-06-16
  • Online Date:2025-12-24
  • Published:2022-09-12
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  • Received:2022-06-16
  • Revised:2022-07-13
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    Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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