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Protective effect of Chaihu Shugan San on emotional stress-induced liver injury
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Qing-qing ZHOU1, 2, Yan-ping WU1, 2, Kurihara HIROSHI1, 2, Yi-fang LI1, 2, Lei LIANG1, 2, *, Rong-rong HE1, 2, *
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica | 2021, 56(11) : 2968 - 2976
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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica | 2021, 56(11): 2968-2976
Special Reports: Recent Advances in Visceral Organ Fibrosis and Antifibrotic Drug Discovery
Protective effect of Chaihu Shugan San on emotional stress-induced liver injury
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Qing-qing ZHOU1, 2, Yan-ping WU1, 2, Kurihara HIROSHI1, 2, Yi-fang LI1, 2, Lei LIANG1, 2, *, Rong-rong HE1, 2, *
Affiliations
  • 1. Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Natural Products, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
  • 2. Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Chinese Medicine and Disease Susceptibility, School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
Published: 2021-11-12 doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2021-0970
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Chaihu Shugan San (CHSGS), a classic traditional Chinese medicinal formula, has been widely used in clinics for emotional disease. Here the protective effect and possible mechanisms of Chaihu Shugan San in stress-induced liver injury were investigated. The animal experimental protocol has been reviewed and approved by Laboratory Animal Ethics Committee of Jinan University, in compliance with the Institutional Animal Care Guidelines. Mice were administered CHSGS for 7 days and subjected to 18-h acute stress before being killed. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in serum were measured with commercial kits. Histomorphology of the liver was analyzed by hematoxylin-eosin staining and immunohistochemistry. Glutathione (GSH) content, 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE), brain and muscle Arnt-like protein-1 (BMAL1) and arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase (ALOX15) protein were detected by LC-MS and Western blot, respectively. The results showed that CHSGS ameliorated acute stress-induced liver damage by reducing ALT and AST levels in serum and inflammatory infiltration in liver tissue. Network pharmacology analysis showed that CHSGS was associated with lipid peroxidation. Further analysis confirmed that MDA and 4-HNE levels declined and GSH level increased in livers of stressed mice after CHSGS administration. CHSGS also lowered BMAL1 expression, a pivotal factor in circadian rhythm, in livers of stressed mice. In conclusion, CHSGS ameliorated stress-induced liver injury by repressing lipid peroxidation and regulating circadian rhythm. Our studies implicate that CHSGS is promising as a therapy for stress-induced liver injury, and lay foundation for designing novel prophylactic and therapeutic strategies for stress-induced liver injury.

Chaihu Shugan San  /  restraint stress  /  liver injury  /  lipid peroxidation  /  BMAL1
Qing-qing ZHOU, Yan-ping WU, Kurihara HIROSHI, Yi-fang LI, Lei LIANG, Rong-rong HE. Protective effect of Chaihu Shugan San on emotional stress-induced liver injury[J]. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2021 , 56 (11) : 2968 -2976 . DOI: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2021-0970
Year 2021 volume 56 Issue 11
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Article Info
doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2021-0970
  • Receive Date:2021-06-30
  • Online Date:2025-12-18
  • Published:2021-11-12
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  • Received:2021-06-30
  • Revised:2021-07-20
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Affiliations
    1. Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Natural Products, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
    2. Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Chinese Medicine and Disease Susceptibility, School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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