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The mechanism of toxicity enhancement with the combination of Flos Genkwa and Radix et Rhizoma Glycyrrhizae based on the solubilization of glycyrrhizic acid
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Yu-qin YANG, Fei-fei LI, Shan CHEN, Zhi-jia WANG, Peng-long WANG*, Hai-min LEI*
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica | 2021, 56(9) : 2561 - 2566
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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica | 2021, 56(9): 2561-2566
Original Articles
The mechanism of toxicity enhancement with the combination of Flos Genkwa and Radix et Rhizoma Glycyrrhizae based on the solubilization of glycyrrhizic acid
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Yu-qin YANG, Fei-fei LI, Shan CHEN, Zhi-jia WANG, Peng-long WANG*, Hai-min LEI*
Affiliations
  • School of Chinese Pharmacy, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China
Published: 2021-09-12 doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2021-0495
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In order to study the contraindications of the compatibility of Flos Genkwa-Radix et Rhizoma Glycyrrhizae, in this study, the solubilizing and poisoning essence were explored. In this experiment, chromatographic assay, field emission scanning electron microscopy, MTT cytotoxicity evaluation, and other methods were used to study the main chemical components, morphology and toxicity of the ethyl acetate part of Flos Genkwa and its co-decoction with glycyrrhizic acid, in order to clarify Flos Genkwa-Radix et Rhizoma Glycyrrhizae incompatibility provides a new idea for the research on incompatibility of Flos Genkwa-Radix et Rhizoma Glycyrrhizae. The results showed that after co-decoction of the ethyl acetate part of Flos Genkwa with glycyrrhizic acid, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) detected the dissolution of the toxic component yuanhuacine of 54.8%, while yuanhuacine chromatographic peak was not detected in the Flos Genkwa ethyl acetate part of the single decoction. The increase of co-decoction dissolution rate was observed by scanning electron microscopy, and it was found that glycyrrhizic acid uniformly dispersed the fat-soluble components of Flos Genkwa into nano-scale particles, which improved the solubility and stability in the solution. Furthermore, the results of cytotoxicity evaluation showed that the survival rate of cells decreased after co-decoction, 4', 6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) staining also gave the same results. In summary, the co-decoction of the ethyl acetate part of Flos Genkwa with glycyrrhizic acid promotes the dissolution of the toxic component yuanhuacine, and makes the part form uniformly distributed nanoparticles, which is conducive to the absorption of the ingredient and increases the toxicity.

Flos Genkwa  /  Radix et Rhizoma Glycyrrhizae  /  incompatibility  /  glycyrrhizic acid  /  yuanhuacine
Yu-qin YANG, Fei-fei LI, Shan CHEN, Zhi-jia WANG, Peng-long WANG, Hai-min LEI. The mechanism of toxicity enhancement with the combination of Flos Genkwa and Radix et Rhizoma Glycyrrhizae based on the solubilization of glycyrrhizic acid[J]. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2021 , 56 (9) : 2561 -2566 . DOI: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2021-0495
Year 2021 volume 56 Issue 9
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doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2021-0495
  • Receive Date:2021-04-06
  • Online Date:2025-12-18
  • Published:2021-09-12
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  • Received:2021-04-06
  • Revised:2021-06-18
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    School of Chinese Pharmacy, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102488, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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