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DNA barcoding identification of commercial decoctions in traditional Chinese medicine
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Tian-yi XIN1, Qian LOU1, Li-jun HAO1, Ran-jun LI1, 2, Yu-lin LIN1, Wen-jie XU1, Ting-yu MA1, Ye-xuan LIN3, Yi-xin DONG3, Cheng-yu JIANG3, Jing-yuan SONG1, 4, *
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica | 2021, 56(3) : 879 - 889
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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica | 2021, 56(3): 879-889
Original Articles
DNA barcoding identification of commercial decoctions in traditional Chinese medicine
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Tian-yi XIN1, Qian LOU1, Li-jun HAO1, Ran-jun LI1, 2, Yu-lin LIN1, Wen-jie XU1, Ting-yu MA1, Ye-xuan LIN3, Yi-xin DONG3, Cheng-yu JIANG3, Jing-yuan SONG1, 4, *
Affiliations
  • 1. Key Lab of Chinese Medicine Resources Conservation, State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the People's Republic of China, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, China
  • 2. School of Life and Science, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China
  • 3. State Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Department of Biochemistry, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100005, China
  • 4. Engineering Research Center of Chinese Medicine Resource, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100193, China
Published: 2021-03-12 doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2020-1750
Outline
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Although the guiding principles for molecular identification of traditional Chinese medicines (TCM) using DNA barcoding have been recorded in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia, there is still a lack of systematic research on its application to commercial TCM decoctions. In this study, a total of 212 commercial TCM decoctions derived from different medicinal parts such as root and rhizome, fruit and seed, herb, flower, leaf, cortex, and caulis were collected to verify applicability and accuracy of the method. DNA barcodes were successfully obtained from 75.9% (161/212) of the samples, while other samples failed to be amplified due to genomic DNA degradation. Among the 161 samples, 85.7% of them were identified as recorded species in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia (2020 edition). In addition, 14 samples could be identified as species recorded in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia and their closely related species in the same genus. Morphological identification for the unconfirmed samples showed that eight were genuine species and three were adulterants, while the other three were unidentifiable due to lack of morphological characteristics. Furthermore, the DNA barcodes of seven samples accurately mapped to the sequences of adulterants. Remarkably, counterfeit products were detected in two samples. These results demonstrate that DNA barcoding is suitable for the identification of commercial TCM decoctions. The method can effectively detect adulterants and is appropriate for use throughout the industrial chain of TCM production and distribution, and by the supervisory agencies as well.

decoction pieces  /  DNA barcoding  /  ITS2  /  psbA-trnH  /  molecular identification  /  market supervision
Tian-yi XIN, Qian LOU, Li-jun HAO, Ran-jun LI, Yu-lin LIN, Wen-jie XU, Ting-yu MA, Ye-xuan LIN, Yi-xin DONG, Cheng-yu JIANG, Jing-yuan SONG. DNA barcoding identification of commercial decoctions in traditional Chinese medicine[J]. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2021 , 56 (3) : 879 -889 . DOI: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2020-1750
Year 2021 volume 56 Issue 3
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Article Info
doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2020-1750
  • Receive Date:2020-11-17
  • Online Date:2025-12-18
  • Published:2021-03-12
Article Data
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History
  • Received:2020-11-17
  • Revised:2020-12-04
Funding
Affiliations
    1. Key Lab of Chinese Medicine Resources Conservation, State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the People's Republic of China, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, China
    2. School of Life and Science, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China
    3. State Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Department of Biochemistry, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100005, China
    4. Engineering Research Center of Chinese Medicine Resource, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100193, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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