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Advances in research on inhibitors based on targets: IDO1 and TDO
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Jun-min DONG, Zhan-zhu LIU*
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica | 2021, 56(5) : 1265 - 1278
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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica | 2021, 56(5): 1265-1278
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Advances in research on inhibitors based on targets: IDO1 and TDO
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Jun-min DONG, Zhan-zhu LIU*
Affiliations
  • State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Nature Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
Published: 2021-05-12 doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2020-1691
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Indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1) and tryptophan 2, 3-dioxygenase (TDO) catalyze the initial and rate limiting step in the catabolism of tryptophan, which is related to tumor immune tolerance and poor prognosis in patients. In this regard, two enzymes have become important therapeutic targets for tumor immunotherapy. So far, nine IDO1 inhibitors and three IDO1/TDO dual inhibitors have entered clinical trials. This review summarizes the research progress of IDO1 inhibitors, TDO inhibitors and IDO1/TDO dual inhibitors from the perspective of medicinal chemistry.

indoleamine-2, 3-dioxygenase 1  /  tryptophan-2, 3-dioxygenase  /  immunotherapy  /  inhibitor  /  structure-activity relationship
Jun-min DONG, Zhan-zhu LIU. Advances in research on inhibitors based on targets: IDO1 and TDO[J]. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2021 , 56 (5) : 1265 -1278 . DOI: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2020-1691
Year 2021 volume 56 Issue 5
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Article Info
doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2020-1691
  • Receive Date:2020-11-03
  • Online Date:2025-12-18
  • Published:2021-05-12
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  • Received:2020-11-03
  • Revised:2020-11-19
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    State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Nature Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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