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Kinetic study of pyrrolizidine alkaloid-derived pyrrole-protein adducts in rats after intragastric administration of Gynura japonica
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Yan CHEN1, Xun-jiang WANG1, Fen XIONG1, Wei-qian WANG1, Li YANG1, 2, *, Ai-zhen XIONG1, *, Chang-hong WANG1, Zheng-tao WANG1, 2
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica | 2020, 55(3) : 473 - 477
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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica | 2020, 55(3): 473-477
Original Articles
Kinetic study of pyrrolizidine alkaloid-derived pyrrole-protein adducts in rats after intragastric administration of Gynura japonica
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Yan CHEN1, Xun-jiang WANG1, Fen XIONG1, Wei-qian WANG1, Li YANG1, 2, *, Ai-zhen XIONG1, *, Chang-hong WANG1, Zheng-tao WANG1, 2
Affiliations
  • 1. The Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines and the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Key Laboratory for New Resources and Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicines, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
  • 2. Shanghai R & D Center for Standardization of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Shanghai 201203, China
Published: 2020-03-12 doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2019-0772
Outline
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Recently, hepatic sinusoidal obstruction syndrome (HSOS) induced by misuse of Gynura japonica has increased and gained global attention. Large amounts of pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) are present in G. japonica; these PAs are metabolically activated to generate pyrrole-protein adducts (PPAs). In this study, male SD rats were treated orally with a single dose of G. japonica extract (GJE) at 0.062 5, 0.25, 0.5, 1, and 2 g·kg-1. Blood was collected from the orbital venous plexus at 2, 12, 24 and 48 h, and at 48 h after treatment the rats were anesthetized with isoflurane and livers were collected for hematoxylin & eosin staining. The kinetics of PPAs at different doses were studied at 10, 20, 30 min, 1, 2, 4, 6, 12, 24 h, and 48 h, after a single gavage of GJE. The experimental scheme was approved by the ethics committee of animal experiments of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (PZSHUTCM190912019). The concentration of PPAs in serum was determined by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS). Kinetic data were processed by using the non-compartmental pharmacokinetics data analysis software program PK solutions 2TM. The results demonstrate that the concentration of PPAs increased with the dose of GJE and positively correlated with the severity of liver injury. The elimination rate of PPAs in rats was significantly prolonged at higher doses. The level of PPAs and their clearance rate may serve as useful references for the detoxification of PAs-induced injuries.

Gynura japonica  /  pyrrolizidine alkaloid  /  hepatic sinusoidal obstruction syndrome  /  pyrrole-protein adduct  /  kinetic study
Yan CHEN, Xun-jiang WANG, Fen XIONG, Wei-qian WANG, Li YANG, Ai-zhen XIONG, Chang-hong WANG, Zheng-tao WANG. Kinetic study of pyrrolizidine alkaloid-derived pyrrole-protein adducts in rats after intragastric administration of Gynura japonica[J]. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2020 , 55 (3) : 473 -477 . DOI: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2019-0772
Year 2020 volume 55 Issue 3
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Article Info
doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2019-0772
  • Receive Date:2019-09-23
  • Online Date:2026-01-20
  • Published:2020-03-12
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History
  • Received:2019-09-23
  • Revised:2019-11-25
Funding
Affiliations
    1. The Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Standardization of Chinese Medicines and the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Key Laboratory for New Resources and Quality Evaluation of Chinese Medicines, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
    2. Shanghai R & D Center for Standardization of Traditional Chinese Medicines, Shanghai 201203, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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