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Calculating freezing point of NaH2PO4-K2HPO4 mixed electrolyte solution with semi-empirical hydration model
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Jie GAO1, *, Xian-cheng ZHAN2
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica | 2019, 54(11) : 2089 - 2092
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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica | 2019, 54(11): 2089-2092
Original Articles
Calculating freezing point of NaH2PO4-K2HPO4 mixed electrolyte solution with semi-empirical hydration model
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Jie GAO1, *, Xian-cheng ZHAN2
Affiliations
  • 1. Department of Pharmacy, Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830000, China
  • 2. Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems, Ministry of Education, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
Published: 2019-11-12 doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2019-0431
Outline
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The methods for determination of freezing point include cooling curve cryoscopy and air humidity cryoscopy. These methods are usually influenced by many factors, such as instrumentation, environment and operators. Despite the numerous experimental methods, precise freezing point values are challenging to obtain due to time-consuming procedures, limited sample size and extensive manual work. In this study, a semi-empirical hydration model (SEHM) was developed to calculate freezing point of NaH2PO4-K2HPO4 mixed electrolyte solution. According to SEHM, the water activity of mixed electrolyte solution was calculated by molality of solutes. Then the freezing point of solution was calculated. The calculated results were compared with those obtained by cooling curve cryoscopy and air humidity cryoscopy. The results indicate that the SEHM calculations are comparable to the measurements of cooling curve cryoscopy and air humidity cryoscopy.

freezing point  /  semi-empirical hydration model  /  cooling curve cryoscopy  /  air humidity cryoscopy
Jie GAO, Xian-cheng ZHAN. Calculating freezing point of NaH2PO4-K2HPO4 mixed electrolyte solution with semi-empirical hydration model[J]. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2019 , 54 (11) : 2089 -2092 . DOI: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2019-0431
Year 2019 volume 54 Issue 11
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Article Info
doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2019-0431
  • Receive Date:2019-05-31
  • Online Date:2026-01-26
  • Published:2019-11-12
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History
  • Received:2019-05-31
  • Revised:2019-07-05
Funding
Affiliations
    1. Department of Pharmacy, Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830000, China
    2. Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Drug Delivery Systems, Ministry of Education, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
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Number of
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种数
Number of
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占总种数比例
Percentage of
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种数
Number of
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Percentage of total
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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