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Analysis of transcriptomes to explore genes contributing to iridoid biosynthesis in Gentiana waltonii and Gentiana robusta (Gentianaceae)
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Liang-hong NI1, Zhi-li ZHAO1, *, Jin-rong WU1, Dorje GAAWE2, Ma MI2
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica | 2019, 54(5) : 944 - 953
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Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica | 2019, 54(5): 944-953
Original Articles
Analysis of transcriptomes to explore genes contributing to iridoid biosynthesis in Gentiana waltonii and Gentiana robusta (Gentianaceae)
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Liang-hong NI1, Zhi-li ZHAO1, *, Jin-rong WU1, Dorje GAAWE2, Ma MI2
Affiliations
  • 1. School of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
  • 2. Tibetan Traditional Medical College, Lhasa 850000, China
Published: 2019-05-12 doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2019-0082
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The roots and flowers of Gentiana waltonii and Gentiana robusta are used as Tibetan herb Jie-Ji in traditional Tibetan medicine, with iridoids as the main active ingredient and index components. To study the pathway of iridoid biosynthesis, roots, stems, leaves and flowers of G. waltonii and G. robusta were subjected to a high-throughput transcriptomic sequencing analysis by Illumina HiseqXTen. After removing insignificant reads and de novo splicing, 79 455 and 78 466 unigenes were obtained from G. waltonii and G. robusta respectively, with average length as 834 bp and 862 bp. The unigene GO functions could be divided into three categories of 65 branches. The unigenes were aligned in KOG database and were classified into 25 classes according to function. In KEGG database, 315 and 340 unigenes of G. waltonii and G. robusta were implicated in 20 standard secondary metabolic pathways, respectively. Furthermore, 80 and 57 unigenes of the two species were analyzed to encode 24 key enzymes in the pathway related to iridoid biosynthesis. There were differences in gene expression among different organs. Based on sequence data, significant amounts of SSRs, SNPs and InDels were detected in each dataset. This study provides a platform for further development of molecular markers, excavation of functional genes, and research into metabolic pathways and their regulatory mechanism within G. waltonii and G. robusta.

Gentiana waltonii  /  Gentiana robusta  /  transcriptome  /  iridoids  /  biosynthesis  /  metabolism pathway
Liang-hong NI, Zhi-li ZHAO, Jin-rong WU, Dorje GAAWE, Ma MI. Analysis of transcriptomes to explore genes contributing to iridoid biosynthesis in Gentiana waltonii and Gentiana robusta (Gentianaceae)[J]. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2019 , 54 (5) : 944 -953 . DOI: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2019-0082
Year 2019 volume 54 Issue 5
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Article Info
doi: 10.16438/j.0513-4870.2019-0082
  • Receive Date:2019-01-28
  • Online Date:2026-01-26
  • Published:2019-05-12
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  • Received:2019-01-28
  • Revised:2019-02-23
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    1. School of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
    2. Tibetan Traditional Medical College, Lhasa 850000, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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