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Determination of residual solvent formic acid and cyanoacetic acid in tofacitinib citrate by HPLC
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Li-juan SHI1, Guan-jun CHENG1, Li WANG1, Min XU1, Hui LI1, Nuo WU3, Yan-nan GENG2, *, Yu-juan JIANG1, *
Chinese Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis | 2025, 45(2) : 290 - 296
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Chinese Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis | 2025, 45(2): 290-296
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Determination of residual solvent formic acid and cyanoacetic acid in tofacitinib citrate by HPLC
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Li-juan SHI1, Guan-jun CHENG1, Li WANG1, Min XU1, Hui LI1, Nuo WU3, Yan-nan GENG2, *, Yu-juan JIANG1, *
Affiliations
  • 1. Shandong Mingren Freda Pharm. Co., Ltd., Jinan 250104, China
  • 2. Department of Pharmacy, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250014, China
  • 3. Kongjiang Senior High School, Shanghai 200093, China
Published: 2025-02-28 doi: 10.16155/j.0254-1793.2024-0422
Outline
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Objective:

To establish an HPLC method for the determination of residual solvent formic acid and cyanoacetic acid content in tofacitinib citrate.

Methods:

The separation was performed on a Waters Atlantis T3(250 mm×4.6 mm, 5 μm) column with a gradient elution of 0.02 mol·L-1 potassium dihydrogen phosphate (pH was adjusted to 2.5 with phosphoric acid) (A) - methanol (B) as the mobile phases. The flow rate was 0.5 mL·min-1 and the column temperature was 35 ℃. Detection wavelength was 210 nm.

Results:

Formic acid and cyanoacetic acid were well separated from the adjacent peaks (R>5). The linearity was good in the concentration ranges of 9.930-107.780 μg·mL-1 and 14.727-98.908 μg·mL-1 (r = 0.999 9, 0.999 8), respectively. The average recoveries (n=9) were 100.2% and 105.3%, with RSDs of 2.3% and 4.1%, respectively. The determination results of three batches of samples were 0.024%, 0.026%, 0.028% (cyanoacetic acid), respectively.

Conclusion:

The established method is proved to be suitable for the determination of formic acid and cyanoacetic acid in tofacitinib citrate.

tofacitinib citrate  /  solvent residue  /  formic acid  /  cyanoacetic acid  /  content determination  /  methodological validation  /  HPLC
Li-juan SHI, Guan-jun CHENG, Li WANG, Min XU, Hui LI, Nuo WU, Yan-nan GENG, Yu-juan JIANG. Determination of residual solvent formic acid and cyanoacetic acid in tofacitinib citrate by HPLC[J]. Chinese Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis, 2025 , 45 (2) : 290 -296 . DOI: 10.16155/j.0254-1793.2024-0422
Year 2025 volume 45 Issue 2
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Article Info
doi: 10.16155/j.0254-1793.2024-0422
  • Receive Date:2024-06-25
  • Online Date:2026-03-18
  • Published:2025-02-28
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History
  • Received:2024-06-25
Affiliations
    1. Shandong Mingren Freda Pharm. Co., Ltd., Jinan 250104, China
    2. Department of Pharmacy, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250014, China
    3. Kongjiang Senior High School, Shanghai 200093, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
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Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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