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Study on UHPLC fingerprint and simultaneous determination of 4 components of hemp*
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Jun LI1, 2, 3, Xiao-dan LIU1, Li-qiu SUN1, 2, 3, Tao LAN4, Dan WANG1, 2, 3, **, ming ZHAO1, 2, 3
Chinese Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis | 2025, 45(3) : 409 - 416
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Chinese Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis | 2025, 45(3): 409-416
Ingredient Analysis
Study on UHPLC fingerprint and simultaneous determination of 4 components of hemp*
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Jun LI1, 2, 3, Xiao-dan LIU1, Li-qiu SUN1, 2, 3, Tao LAN4, Dan WANG1, 2, 3, **, ming ZHAO1, 2, 3
Affiliations
  • 1. Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar 161006, China
  • 2. Heilongjiang Industrial Hemp Processing Technology Innovation Center, Qiqihar 161006, China
  • 3. Technology Innovation Center of Industrial Hemp for State Market Regulation, Qiqihar 161006, China
  • 4. China National Institute of Standardization, Beijing 100191, China
Published: 2025-03-31 doi: 10.16155/j.0254-1793.2024-0299
Outline
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Objective: To establish the UHPLC fingerprint and quantitative analysis of CBDA, CBD, THC, and THCA for hemp, and provides a basis for the quantity control of hemp. Methods: UHPLC was launched on a Phenomenex C18 (150 mm×4.6 mm, 2.6 μm) with mobile phase of acetonitrile-0.2% phosphoric acid aqueous solution at a flow rate of 1.0 mL · min-1, column temperature of 35 ℃, detection wavelength of 220 nm, and an injection volume of 2 μL by gradient elution. 15 batches of hemp samples from Daxing ’anling region and Qiqihar were analyzed to establish the fingerprint. Cluster analysis, principal component analysis and orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis were adopted to assess of UHPLC fingerprint of hemp. Results: the UHPLC fingerprint of hemp was established, and 26 common peaks were selected the 26 common peaks were compared with the reference substance. The structures of four chromatographic peaks were identified and simultaneously analyzed for content determination. four chromatographic peaks were identified as CBDA, CBD, THC and THCA.The similarity of fingerprint of them was greater than 0.950. The samples from Daxing’anling were clustered into class Ⅰ, with the best quality. The results show that hemp samples from different regions were quite different. The variable importance projection (VIP) showed that the four compounds to be tested were the main components leading to the difference of hemp. Conclusion: The established method is stable and reliable and can be used for qualitative and quantitative analysis of hemp. The findings of this study are expected to provide a scientific basis for quality control of hemp.

hemp  /  fingerprint  /  content determination  /  chemometrics  /  cluster analysis
Jun LI, Xiao-dan LIU, Li-qiu SUN, Tao LAN, Dan WANG, ming ZHAO. Study on UHPLC fingerprint and simultaneous determination of 4 components of hemp*[J]. Chinese Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis, 2025 , 45 (3) : 409 -416 . DOI: 10.16155/j.0254-1793.2024-0299
Year 2025 volume 45 Issue 3
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Article Info
doi: 10.16155/j.0254-1793.2024-0299
  • Receive Date:2024-05-08
  • Online Date:2026-03-17
  • Published:2025-03-31
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  • Received:2024-05-08
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Affiliations
    1. Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar 161006, China
    2. Heilongjiang Industrial Hemp Processing Technology Innovation Center, Qiqihar 161006, China
    3. Technology Innovation Center of Industrial Hemp for State Market Regulation, Qiqihar 161006, China
    4. China National Institute of Standardization, Beijing 100191, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)

Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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