Objective: To establish an authentication method for Eupolyphaga sinensis based on loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP). Methods: Two pairs of primers (outer primer DB-F3, DB-B3 and inner primer DB-FIP, DB-BIP) were designed according to Eupolyphaga sinensis COⅠspecific loci. The reaction system containing template, primers, Bst DNA polymerase and methyl red-phenol red indicator amplified at 63 ℃ for 90 min. The LAMP results were determined by visual observation and compared with DNA barcoding and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) methods to investigate the specificity and sensitivity. Results: All 11 batches of the authentic Eupolyphaga sinensis sample tubes colour changed from purple red to orange yellow, while sample tubes of 1 batch of Steleophaga plancyi, 9 batches Opisthoplatia orientalis and 1 batch of the adulterant, Cybister tripunctatus orientalis, remained purple red after the reaction. The LAMP results were consistent with those of DNA barcoding and PCR. The detection limit of LAMP was 0.984 ng·mL-1. Conclusion: The established LAMP method is accurate, sensitive and easy to operate, low equipment required, and can be applied to the rapid screening of the authentication of Eupolyphaga sinensis.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |