Objective: To study the difference of chemical composition between ancient and modern clinical prescriptions of Baihe Dihuang decoction by multi-component analysis. Methods: The polysaccharide extract of Baihe Dihuang decoction was determined by anthrone-sulfuric acid-ultraviolet spectrophotometer under 580 nm ultraviolet light. Six monosaccharides and oligosaccharides in the ancient and modern Baihe Dihuang decoction were determined by UPLC-CAD. An Agilent InfinityLab Poroshell 120 HILIC-Z (3.0×100 mm, 2.7 μm) column was used. The mobile phase was consisted of A 0.2% ammonia in acetonitrile and 0.2% ammonia in water with gradient elution. The flow rate was 0.8 mL·min-1, the column temperature 35 ℃ and the CAD detector nebulizer temperature was 70 ℃. Data acquisition frequency was 10 Hz and the filter was 1.05 s. The injection volumn was 2 μL. The non-polar components were qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed by high performance liquid-quadrupole tandem time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-Q TOF MS/MS) and high performance liquid-phase tandem triple quadrupole mass spectrometry (UPLC-QQQ MS), respectively. The differential components of ancient and modern Baihe Dihuang Decoction were analyzed and 9 components were determined. Results: The linear relationship of 6 mono-oligosaccharides/polysaccharides and 9 differential components was good (r>0.999). The average recoveries ranged from 97.7% to 104.9% with RSDs≤3.1%. Precision, repeatability and stability met the requirements. The results showed that the conents of all the analytes in ancient and modern Baihe Dihuang decoction were significantly different (P<0.05). Conclusion: The methods used in this experiment are accurate, sensitive, stable and reproducible, which can provide reference for the quality control and pharmacodynamic material basic research of Baihe Dihuang Decoction.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |