To establish an immunochromatographic method suitable for the rapid detection of residues of triazine herbicide prometryn in Chinese medicine, based on self-made prometryn antigen and monoclonal antibody.
An antibody conjugate amount of 7 μg and dilution configuration of 0.1 mol·L-1 PBS with 1% OVA, 0.1% Tween-80 were determined, and dry test strips with a T-line scribing concentration of 0.05 mg·mL-1 and a C-line scribing concentration of 0.5 mg·mL-1 were used. The suitable method was selected to improve the sensitivity of colloidal gold immunochromatography test strip, reduce the matrix effect of traditional Chinese medicine in different parts, and detect a large number of traditional Chinese medicine.
The detection sensitivity of the test strip could reach 1 ng·mL-1, and the detection limit of the actual sample could reach 0.1 mg·kg-1. The established method was suitable for the detection of prometryn residues in 40 kinds of Chinese medicinal materials such as Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, Taraxaci Herba, Notoginseng Radix et Rhizoma andLonicerae Japonicae Flos.
This method has the advantages of rapid and accurately detection, simple pretreatment, simple operation and strong generalization, and can be used as an effective method for rapid screening of prometryn residues in the field, so as to ensure the quality and safety of traditional Chinese medicine. At the same time, this study has a certain reference significance for the development of rapid detection of agricultural residues in many kinds of traditional Chinese medicine.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |