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Detection of dextromethorphan and dextrorphan in hair by UPLC-MS/MS*
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Nan ZHAO1, Guo-liang ZHOU2, Shu-he LI2, Xu-dong ZHANG2, Yuan TIAN1, Li-chang GUAN1, **
Chinese Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis | 2024, 44(4) : 603 - 609
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Chinese Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis | 2024, 44(4): 603-609
Metabolism Analysis
Detection of dextromethorphan and dextrorphan in hair by UPLC-MS/MS*
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Nan ZHAO1, Guo-liang ZHOU2, Shu-he LI2, Xu-dong ZHANG2, Yuan TIAN1, Li-chang GUAN1, **
Affiliations
  • 1.Investigation Department, Hunan Police Academy, Changsha 410138, China
  • 2.Narcotics Detachment, Changsha Police Security Bureau, Changsha 410007, China
Published: 2024-04-30 doi: 10.16155/j.0254-1793.2024.04.07
Outline
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Objective:

To establish a rapid and accurate ultra performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) method for the detection of dextromethorphan and one metabolite dextrorphan in hair.

Methods:

The hair sample containing dextromethorphan and dextrorphan were extracted with methanol containing internal standard proadifen hydrochloride(SKF525A). The extract was filtered with 0.22 μm organic filter membrane and detected by UPLC-MS/MS. All components were separated by an ACQUITY UPLC HSS T3 column (100 mm×2.1 mm, 1.8 μm), using a gradient elution procedure consisting of 0.2% formic acid (10 mmol·L-1 ammonium formate) and acetonitrile, at a flow rate of 0.3 mL·min-1, and the column temperature was room temperature. Positive electrospray ionization was performed using multiple reaction monitoring mode (MRM).

Results:

The linear relationships of dextromethorphan and dextrorphan were good in the range of 1-100 ng·mL-1. The linear equations were Y=1.349 49X-0.020 80 (r=0.998 8) and Y=0.775 10X-0.013 87 (r=0.999 1), respectively. The detection limit and quantitation limit were 0.010 ng·mL-1 and 0.025 ng·mL-1 respectively. Their recoveries ranged from 97.0%-104.8%. The intra-day RSD and inter-day RSD were 1.5%-3.9% and 2.1%-5.5%, respectively. The method was applied to cases, and the results showed that dextromethorphan and dextrorphan were detected in the hair of 6 abusers.

Conclusion:

This method is simple and sensitive enough to be applied to detect dextromethorphan and one metabolite dextrorphan in hair.

ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS)  /  hair  /  dextromethorphan  /  dextrorphan  /  forensic toxicology
Nan ZHAO, Guo-liang ZHOU, Shu-he LI, Xu-dong ZHANG, Yuan TIAN, Li-chang GUAN. Detection of dextromethorphan and dextrorphan in hair by UPLC-MS/MS*[J]. Chinese Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis, 2024 , 44 (4) : 603 -609 . DOI: 10.16155/j.0254-1793.2024.04.07
Year 2024 volume 44 Issue 4
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Article Info
doi: 10.16155/j.0254-1793.2024.04.07
  • Receive Date:2023-06-23
  • Online Date:2026-03-13
  • Published:2024-04-30
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History
  • Received:2023-06-23
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Affiliations
    1.Investigation Department, Hunan Police Academy, Changsha 410138, China
    2.Narcotics Detachment, Changsha Police Security Bureau, Changsha 410007, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数

Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
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Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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