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Lonicera japonica is a kind of medicinal plant with a long history of medicinal and edible homology, which is widely distributed and has significant pharmacological activity. L. japonica contains abundant phenolic acids, flavonoids, iridoid, triterpenoid saponins, volatile oils and other active ingredients, which have antioxidant, antibacterial, antiviral and other pharmacological activities. Through consulting multiple literature databases such as Jihn.com, Wanfang and X-mol, the main literature in the past five years was mainly cited. The main active components in L. japonica, rattan and leaves and the pharmacological activities of L. japonica extract were summarized, which provided reference for the comprehensive exploitation and deep processing of L. japonica.
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| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |
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