Objective: To develop the first national reference standards for the quantitative determination of bivalirudin,in order to effectively control the product quality of bivalirudin injections, and to explore alternative methods for the quantitative characterization of synthetic peptide reference materials. Methods: Infrared (IR) spectroscopy, UV spectroscopy, HPLC, MS were used to confirm the structure of bivalirudin. Related substance were analyzed by HPLC.The mass balance method was used to determine the content of bivalirudin, which was further verified by a peptide content assay corrected for related peptide impurities. In addition, the stability and uniformity of the candidate reference material were evaluated. Results: The content of the first batch of bivalirudin national reference standard was 88.8%,calculated on C98H138N24O33, and the stability and uniformity tests met the required specifications. Conclusion: Based on the structural characteristics of the synthetic peptides, multiple qualitative and quantitative methods were used to ensure the accuracy of the content assignment for the national reference standard of bivalirudin.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |