To meet the demand for portability and low cost to facilitate the widespread application of spectrometers, this paper presents the comparative analysis of different spectrometer types. Taking the crossed Czerny-Turner (C-T) optical path as a reference, we designed and implemented a portable fiber-optic spectrometer based on a crossed C-T structure. An orthogonal crossed dual spherical mirror configuration was adopted to compress the optical path dimensions, and a prototype system was constructed for experimental validation. Through optimized component selection, a low-cost spectrometer with high portability and strong functionality was developed. The prototype system underwent wavelength calibration, and its aberrations were briefly analyzed. Ultimately, the system achieves a spectral resolution of 1 nm within the 381~716 nm wavelength range. This design resolves the traditional trade-off between size and performance in fiber-optic spectrometers, demonstrating significant application value for rapid detection and real-time spectral analysis.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |