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Effects of intensive tactile feedback training combined with mirror neuron system theory on fine motor function in children with spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsy
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Zutao Lu1, 2, Qiuyan Gu2, 3, Xiangyang Ge2, Jie Jia4, 5, *
Modern Instruments & Medical Treatment | 2026, 32(2) : 57 - 62
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Modern Instruments & Medical Treatment | 2026, 32(2): 57-62
Effects of intensive tactile feedback training combined with mirror neuron system theory on fine motor function in children with spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsy
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Zutao Lu1, 2, Qiuyan Gu2, 3, Xiangyang Ge2, Jie Jia4, 5, *
Affiliations
  • 1.The Third Affiliated Hospital of Henan Medical University, Xinxiang 453100, China
  • 2.Department of Children Rehabilitation Medicine, Affiliated Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226018, China
  • 3.Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, China
  • 4.Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China
  • 5.National Center for Neurological Diseases, Shanghai 200040, China
Published: 2026-04-10 doi: 10.11876/mimt202602009
Outline
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Objective

To observe the effects of intensive tactile feedback training combined with mirror neuron system theory on fine motor function in children with spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsy.

Methods

44 children with spastic hemiplegia and cerebral palsy in Affiliated Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital of Nantong University were divided into combined group and control group by randomly. A total of 5 children were lost to follow-up in this study. Finally, 19 children in the control group and 20 children in the combined group completed the study. All patients received routine rehabilitation training and mirror neuron system theory, and the combined group received intensive tactile feedback training in addition. The upper limb function of the two groups were analyzed by the Peabody developmental motor scale-fine motor (PDMS-FM), Carroll upper extremity functional test (UEFT) and Wee function independence measure for children (WeeFIM) before and after treatment for 12 weeks respectively.

Results

After 12 weeks of treatment, both of the PDMS-FM score、the UEFT score and WeeFIM score of two groups were significantly improved than those before the treatment (P<0.001), and the scores of the combined group increased more significantly than the control group (P<0.05).

Conclusion

The intensive tactile feedback training combined with mirror neuron system theory can improve the fine motor function in children with spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsy.

Cerebral palsy  /  Spastic hemiplegia  /  Tactile  /  Mirror neuron  /  Fine motor
陆祖韬, 顾秋燕, 葛向阳, 贾杰. 触觉反馈强化训练联合镜像神经元康复系统对痉挛性偏瘫脑瘫儿童精细运动功能的影响. 现代仪器与医疗, 2026 , 32 (2) : 57 -62 . DOI: 10.11876/mimt202602009
Zutao Lu, Qiuyan Gu, Xiangyang Ge, Jie Jia. Effects of intensive tactile feedback training combined with mirror neuron system theory on fine motor function in children with spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsy[J]. Modern Instruments & Medical Treatment, 2026 , 32 (2) : 57 -62 . DOI: 10.11876/mimt202602009
Appendix
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Year 2026 volume 32 Issue 2
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Article Info
doi: 10.11876/mimt202602009
  • Online Date：2026-10-23
  • Published：2026-04-10
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Funding
Affiliations
    1.The Third Affiliated Hospital of Henan Medical University, Xinxiang 453100, China
    2.Department of Children Rehabilitation Medicine, Affiliated Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226018, China
    3.Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, China
    4.Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China
    5.National Center for Neurological Diseases, Shanghai 200040, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family		 属数
Number of
genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of
total species (%)		 属
Genus		 种数
Number of
species		 占总种数比例
Percentage of total
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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