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Research on an adaptive removal method for electrooculogram artifacts in electroencephalogram signals of depression patients based on symplectic sparse mode decomposition
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Wei Zhang1a, Wei Tu1b, *, Guojin Deng2, Jinjun Dai1c
Modern Instruments & Medical Treatment | 2026, 32(2) : 15 - 22
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Modern Instruments & Medical Treatment | 2026, 32(2): 15-22
Research on an adaptive removal method for electrooculogram artifacts in electroencephalogram signals of depression patients based on symplectic sparse mode decomposition
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Wei Zhang1a, Wei Tu1b, *, Guojin Deng2, Jinjun Dai1c
Affiliations
  • 1a.Traditional Chinese Medicine Diagnosis and Treatment Center for Mental Disorders, the Second People's Hospital of Hunan Province, Changsha 410007, China
  • 1b.Department 3 of Neurosurgery, the Second People's Hospital of Hunan Province, Changsha 410007, China
  • 1c.Nursing Department, the Second People's Hospital of Hunan Province, Changsha 410007, China
  • 2.Department of Psychiatry I, Wangcheng District Psychiatric Hospital, Changsha 410007, China
Published: 2026-04-10 doi: 10.11876/mimt202602003
Outline
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The electroencephalogram (EEG) signals of patients with depression reflect the discharge activities of neurons within the brain and contain abundant pathological information. However, the weak EEG signals are prone to be interfered by eye-electrical noise caused by physiological behaviors such as blinking during acquisition. To address the problem that the traditional adaptive signal decomposition methods have insufficient physical meaning and lack robustness when applied to the removal of electrooculography artifacts from the EEG signals of patients with depression, the symplectic sparsest mode decomposition (SSMD) method is proposed. This method first constructs a symplectic geometric atom library and evaluates the effectiveness of each initial single component using an energy threshold. Then, an adaptive filter is used to initialize the adaptive denoising of the symplectic geometric atoms, thereby improving the atom quality and the robustness of the algorithm. Finally, with the local narrowband operator as the optimization objective, the decomposition results have better physical meaning. Simulation and experimental analysis results show that compared with the symplectic geometry mode decomposition (SGMD), variational mode decomposition (VMD), and complementary ensemble empirical mode decomposition (CEEMD) methods, SSMD can more accurately separate the effective EEG information and electrooculography artifacts of patients with depression. The quartile difference of the composite multi-scale fuzzy entropy (CMFE) of the EEG signals of patients with depression after noise reduction using the SSMD method is only 0.14, which has a lower data dispersion, stronger aggregation, and less signal mutation interference compared to other methods.

Electroencephalogram signal  /  Electrooculography artifacts  /  Symplectic sparsest mode decomposition  /  Local narrowband operator  /  Symplectic geometric mode components  /  Depression
张伟, 涂伟, 邓国金, 戴进军. 基于辛稀疏模态分解的抑郁症患者脑电信号眼电伪迹自适应去除方法研究. 现代仪器与医疗, 2026 , 32 (2) : 15 -22 . DOI: 10.11876/mimt202602003
Wei Zhang, Wei Tu, Guojin Deng, Jinjun Dai. Research on an adaptive removal method for electrooculogram artifacts in electroencephalogram signals of depression patients based on symplectic sparse mode decomposition[J]. Modern Instruments & Medical Treatment, 2026 , 32 (2) : 15 -22 . DOI: 10.11876/mimt202602003
Year 2026 volume 32 Issue 2
44
9
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doi: 10.11876/mimt202602003
  • Online Date:2026-10-23
  • Published:2026-04-10
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    1a.Traditional Chinese Medicine Diagnosis and Treatment Center for Mental Disorders, the Second People's Hospital of Hunan Province, Changsha 410007, China
    1b.Department 3 of Neurosurgery, the Second People's Hospital of Hunan Province, Changsha 410007, China
    1c.Nursing Department, the Second People's Hospital of Hunan Province, Changsha 410007, China
    2.Department of Psychiatry I, Wangcheng District Psychiatric Hospital, Changsha 410007, China
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红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
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