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Validation study on the method for determination of 5 fat-soluble vitamins in serum by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
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Mingzhu Li, Yishan Yuan, Xiaoxue Gong, Pingping Wu, Liangxiang Su, Jin Sun
Modern Instruments & Medical Treatment | 2026, 32(1) : 54 - 59
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Modern Instruments & Medical Treatment | 2026, 32(1): 54-59
Validation study on the method for determination of 5 fat-soluble vitamins in serum by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
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Mingzhu Li, Yishan Yuan, Xiaoxue Gong, Pingping Wu, Liangxiang Su, Jin Sun
Affiliations
  • Shanghai Dian Medical Diagnostic Laboratory, Shanghai 200433, China
Published: 2026-02-10 doi: 10.11876/mimt202601008
Outline
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Objective

A method for the simultaneous determination of 5 fat-soluble vitamins [VA, 25-(OH)D2, 25-(OH)D3, VE, VK] in serum was established based on the liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, and a systematic methodological validation was conducted.

Methods

After the samples were subjected to protein precipitation and centrifugation, the supernatant was collected. A Phenomenex Kinetex column C18 (2.6 μm F5 100A, 3.0 mm×50 mm) was used, with the column temperature set at 40 ℃. Mobile phase A was 0.1% formic acid aqueous solution, and mobile phase B was 0.1% formic acid methanol solution, with a flow rate of 0.7 mL/min and an injection volume of 25 μL. Positive ion mode with multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) was adopted, and quantification was performed using the internal standard method. Indicators such as the precision, spiked recovery rate, and anti-interference ability of the method were verified.

Results

The 5 fat-soluble vitamins showed good linear relationships within their respective concentration ranges, with correlation coefficients all greater than 0.998. The intra-day precisions were in the range of 1.71%~6.25%, and inter-day precisions were in the range of 2.71%~6.76%. The spiked recovery rates were in the range of 89.65%~110.61%. The interference biases caused by substances such as hemoglobin, triglycerides, and bilirubin were all less than 10%.

Conclusion

This method is rapid in analysis, high in sensitivity, and strong in anti-interference ability. It can quickly and accurately determine the levels of 5 fat-soluble vitamins in serum, and is suitable for routine detection of clinical batch samples.

Fat-soluble vitamins  /  Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry  /  Validation  /  Quantitative detection
李明珠, 袁艺珊, 龚晓雪, 吴萍萍, 苏良香, 孙金. 液相色谱串联质谱检测血清中5种脂溶性维生素方法的验证研究. 现代仪器与医疗, 2026 , 32 (1) : 54 -59 . DOI: 10.11876/mimt202601008
Mingzhu Li, Yishan Yuan, Xiaoxue Gong, Pingping Wu, Liangxiang Su, Jin Sun. Validation study on the method for determination of 5 fat-soluble vitamins in serum by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry[J]. Modern Instruments & Medical Treatment, 2026 , 32 (1) : 54 -59 . DOI: 10.11876/mimt202601008
Year 2026 volume 32 Issue 1
56
9
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doi: 10.11876/mimt202601008
  • Online Date:2026-10-23
  • Published:2026-02-10
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Affiliations
    Shanghai Dian Medical Diagnostic Laboratory, Shanghai 200433, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
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Percentage of
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属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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