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Development of an evaluation index system for assessing the performance and clinical utility of 4K fluorescence endoscopic systems
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Yile Jin1, 2, Ruyi Lu1, Zhichen Wang1, Jing Sun1, 2, Jingyi Feng1, 2, *
Modern Instruments & Medical Treatment | 2026, 32(4) : 20 - 26
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Modern Instruments & Medical Treatment | 2026, 32(4): 20-26
Development of an evaluation index system for assessing the performance and clinical utility of 4K fluorescence endoscopic systems
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Yile Jin1, 2, Ruyi Lu1, Zhichen Wang1, Jing Sun1, 2, Jingyi Feng1, 2, *
Affiliations
  • 1.Department of Clinical Engineering, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, China
  • 2.Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Clinical Evaluation Technology for Medical Device, Hangzhou 310003, China
Published: 2026-08-10 doi: 10.11876/mimt202604003
Outline
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Objective

To establish a scientific, subjective-objective combined evaluation index system for the performance and clinical application of 4K fluorescence endoscopic systems, and to provide theoretical support for the systematic assessment of such systems.

Methods

Through literature research, expert consultation, and brainstorming, a draft of evaluation index system was initially formulated. Clinical experts from thoracic surgery, hepatobiliary and pancreatic surgery, and urology, as well as experts in clinical medical engineering, were organized. Based on the Delphi method, two rounds of expert consultations were conducted, and consistency was tested using the analytic hierarchy process. Finally, the evaluation indicators and their weights for the performance and clinical application of 4K fluorescence endoscopy systems were determined.

Results

The experts participating in the consultation were all clinical surgeons or experts in clinical medical engineering, with senior professional titles or above, and had high authority. The effective recovery rate of the consultation questionnaires in both rounds was 100%, and the experts' enthusiasm was high. A set of evaluation index system for the performance and clinical application of 4K fluorescence endoscopy systems was ultimately constructed, covering three dimensions: technical performance, clinical effect, and quality characteristics, including 3 first-level indicators, 7 second-level indicators, and 42 third-level indicators. The coefficient of variation of the importance scores of all indicators was less than 0.2, and the coordination degree was good, with high consistency among different indicators at different levels.

Conclusion

The evaluation index system for 4K fluorescence endoscopic systems established in this study can comprehensively assess the performance and clinical application outcomes of such systems, provide scientific references for performance optimization, technological upgrading, and market promotion of domestic equipment, and facilitate the standardized development and clinical application of high-end domestic endoscopic systems.

4K fluorescence endoscopic system  /  Evaluation index system  /  Minimally invasive surgery  /  Delphi method  /  Analytic hierarchy process
金以勒, 卢如意, 王之晨, 孙静, 冯靖祎. 4K荧光腔镜系统性能与临床应用评价指标体系构建研究. 现代仪器与医疗, 2026 , 32 (4) : 20 -26 . DOI: 10.11876/mimt202604003
Yile Jin, Ruyi Lu, Zhichen Wang, Jing Sun, Jingyi Feng. Development of an evaluation index system for assessing the performance and clinical utility of 4K fluorescence endoscopic systems[J]. Modern Instruments & Medical Treatment, 2026 , 32 (4) : 20 -26 . DOI: 10.11876/mimt202604003
Year 2026 volume 32 Issue 4
83
14
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Article Info
doi: 10.11876/mimt202604003
  • Receive Date:2026-07-06
  • Online Date:2026-10-23
  • Published:2026-08-10
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  • Received:2026-07-06
Funding
Affiliations
    1.Department of Clinical Engineering, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310003, China
    2.Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Clinical Evaluation Technology for Medical Device, Hangzhou 310003, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
科
Family
属数
Number of
genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of
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属
Genus
种数
Number of
species
占总种数比例
Percentage of total
species (%)
鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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