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Study on brain network characteristics of common hand movement tasks in EEG-based non-invasive BCI
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Zewu Jiang1, Yifang Lin2, Yixia Hu1, Yiyi Li3, Shugeng Chen2, *, Jie Jia2
Modern Instruments & Medical Treatment | 2025, 31(5) : 16 - 29
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Modern Instruments & Medical Treatment | 2025, 31(5): 16-29
Study on brain network characteristics of common hand movement tasks in EEG-based non-invasive BCI
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Zewu Jiang1, Yifang Lin2, Yixia Hu1, Yiyi Li3, Shugeng Chen2, *, Jie Jia2
Affiliations
  • 1.Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200127, China
  • 2.Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China
  • 3.School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200090, China
Published: 2025-10-10 doi: 10.11876/mimt202505003
Outline
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Objective

To compare the functional connections and topological properties of brain networks under subjects' active, imaginary and passive hand clenching tasks based on electroencephalography technology, in order to explore new methods for brain-computer interfaces to analyze movement intentions to assist in hemiplegia rehabilitation.

Methods

The study included 15 healthy adult subjects and 19 stroke patients. The subjects collected real-time EEG in three task modes: active movement, motor imagination and passive movement. Functional connection analysis was used to compare the strength of task-state brain network functional connections between stroke groups and healthy controls; graph theory was used to compare changes in brain network topological properties between groups.

Results

Functional connectivity analysis showed significant interactions between the stroke group and healthy controls in the frontal, parietal, and occipital lobes. The sensorimotor network of stroke patients showed higher connection strength than that of healthy subjects. Brain network graph theory analysis showed that the clustering coefficient of the stroke group was significantly lower than that of the healthy control group, the characteristic path length was generally higher than that of the healthy control group, and the small-world coefficient was significantly lower than that of the healthy control group.

Conclusion

The recovery of upper limb function in stroke patients is related to the compensatory adjustment of brain network functional connections, which specifically includes strengthening the connection strength of the sensorimotor network related to the patient's movement sensation and the high-level motor cortex such as the fronto-parietal network. Graph theory analysis shows that the brain after stroke has a lower clustering coefficient and a longer characteristic path length, verifying that the structure and function of the brain network are destroyed after stroke, the global efficiency is significantly reduced, the information transmission efficiency decreases, and a transformation to a random network is observed in the resting state brain network.

Brain computer interface  /  Stroke  /  Electroencephalography  /  Functional connectivity  /  Task-related coherence  /  Brain network topology
蒋泽武, 林奕芳, 胡一夏, 李一伊, 陈树耿, 贾杰. 基于EEG的非侵入式脑机接口常用手部不同运动任务的脑网络特征研究. 现代仪器与医疗, 2025 , 31 (5) : 16 -29 . DOI: 10.11876/mimt202505003
Zewu Jiang, Yifang Lin, Yixia Hu, Yiyi Li, Shugeng Chen, Jie Jia. Study on brain network characteristics of common hand movement tasks in EEG-based non-invasive BCI[J]. Modern Instruments & Medical Treatment, 2025 , 31 (5) : 16 -29 . DOI: 10.11876/mimt202505003
Year 2025 volume 31 Issue 5
62
10
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doi: 10.11876/mimt202505003
  • Online Date:2026-10-23
  • Published:2025-10-10
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    1.Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200127, China
    2.Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China
    3.School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200090, China
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表12种不同金属材料的力学参数
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Family
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Number of
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Number of
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鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae 2 11 5.26 鹅膏菌属 Amanita 10 4.78
小菇科 Mycenaceae 2 12 5.74 丝盖伞属 Inocybe 5 2.39
多孔菌科 Polyporaceae 8 14 6.70 蜡蘑属 Laccaria 5 2.39
红菇科 Russulaceae 3 23 11.00 小皮伞属 Marasmius 6 2.87
小菇属 Mycena 11 5.26
光柄菇属 Pluteus 5 2.39
红菇属 Russula 17 8.13
栓菌属 Trametes 5 2.39
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