Single-molecule localization microscopy (SMLM), as a groundbreaking technology surpassing the optical diffraction limit, achieves nanoscale spatial resolution (~20 nm) and has revolutionized biological imaging. However, its widespread application faces critical challenges including reliance on imported hardware systems, complex sample preparation protocols, lack of dual-color imaging fluorescent probes, and insufficient data analysis and mining, leading to underutilization of existing equipment. This review proposes a comprehensive full-chain solution addressing nine critical elements of SMLM, which include three “hard skills” — hardware systems, software control, and image reconstruction; and six “soft skills” — precise sample preparation, blinking probes, data analysis and mining, specialized reagents and consumables, specific antibodies, and practical applications. The “hard skills” can be rapidly deployed through the procurement and integration of mature commercial components, whereas the “soft skills” rely on long-term technological accumulation and deep domain knowledge. This solution aims to promote the transformation of SMLM from a “high-end instrument” into an “efficient tool”, facilitating the broader application of super-resolution imaging technologies and offering new perspectives for the use of advanced microscopy systems.
| 科 Family | 属数 Number of genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) | 属 Genus | 种数 Number of species | 占总种数比例 Percentage of total species (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 鹅膏菌科Amanitaceae | 2 | 11 | 5.26 | 鹅膏菌属 Amanita | 10 | 4.78 |
| 小菇科 Mycenaceae | 2 | 12 | 5.74 | 丝盖伞属 Inocybe | 5 | 2.39 |
| 多孔菌科 Polyporaceae | 8 | 14 | 6.70 | 蜡蘑属 Laccaria | 5 | 2.39 |
| 红菇科 Russulaceae | 3 | 23 | 11.00 | 小皮伞属 Marasmius | 6 | 2.87 |
| 小菇属 Mycena | 11 | 5.26 | ||||
| 光柄菇属 Pluteus | 5 | 2.39 | ||||
| 红菇属 Russula | 17 | 8.13 | ||||
| 栓菌属 Trametes | 5 | 2.39 |