Article(id=1324078466022384218, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324078333767594037, articleNumber=null, orderNo=null, doi=10.20043/j.cnki.MPM.202505254, pmid=null, cstr=null, oa=null, hot=null, price=null, onlineType=0, articleFormat=0, articleType=null, articleTypeStr=null, receivedDate=1747324800000, receivedDateStr=2025-05-16, revisedDate=null, revisedDateStr=null, acceptedDate=null, acceptedDateStr=null, onlineDate=1793614506487, onlineDateStr=2026-11-02, pubDate=1767974400000, pubDateStr=2026-01-10, doiRegisterDate=null, doiRegisterDateStr=null, onlineIssueDate=1793614506487, onlineIssueDateStr=2026-11-02, onlineJustAcceptDate=null, onlineJustAcceptDateStr=null, onlineFirstDate=null, onlineFirstDateStr=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, createTime=1793614506487, creator=13701087609, updateTime=1793614506487, updator=13701087609, issue=Issue{id=1324078333767594037, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, year='2026', volume='53', issue='1', pageStart='1', pageEnd='192', issueExtLink='null', onlineDate='null', pubDate='1767974400000', pubDateStr='2026-01-10', beforeIssueId=null, nextIssueId=null, price=null, status=1, issueComplete=1, articleOrder=1, issueType=-1, specialIssue=0, createTime=1793614474956, creator='13701087609', updateTime=1793614571752, updator='13701087609', preIssue=null, nextIssue=null, articleTotal=null, ext={EN=IssueExt(id=1324078739914621270, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324078333767594037, language=EN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=), CN=IssueExt(id=1324078739914621271, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, issueId=1324078333767594037, language=CN, specialIssueTitle=, coverIllustrator=null, specialIssueEditor=, specialIssueAbout=)}, issueFiles=null, downloadFileDto=null}, startPage=106, endPage=111, ext={EN=ArticleExt(id=1324078466299208283, articleId=1324078466022384218, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=EN, title=The impact of parent-child relationship on adolescent smoking behavior: a chain mediation analysis of life satisfaction and social support seeking, columnId=1228016568949474136, journalTitle=Modern Preventive Medicine, columnName=Child and Adolescent Health, Maternal and Child Health, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
Objective To investigate the impact of parent-child relationship on adolescent smoking frequency and to analyze the chain mediating effect of life satisfaction and social support seeking.
Methods Based on the survey data from the Adolescent Health Database for the 2020—2021 academic year, Spearman correlation analysis was used to explore the correlations among parent-child relationship, life satisfaction, social support seeking, and smoking behavior. The chain mediation model was constructed using the PROCESS 4.1 program, Model 6.
Results A total of 22 345 samples were included in the study. Parent-child relationship positively influenced adolescents’ life satisfaction and social support seeking (β=0.604, P<0.001; β=0.258, P<0.001). Life satisfaction also positively influenced social support seeking (β=0.306, P<0.001). Parent-child relationship, life satisfaction, and social support seeking were all significantly associated with lower adolescent smoking frequency (β=-0.212, P<0.001; β=-0.039, P<0.001; β=-0.080, P<0.001). The chain mediating effect of life satisfaction and social support seeking between parent-child relationship and smoking frequency was significant (β=-0.015, 95% CI: -0.018~-0.011).
Conclusion Life satisfaction and social support seeking play a significant chain mediating role between parent-child relationship and adolescent smoking frequency. Parents should create a positive family atmosphere, establish a harmonious parent-child relationship, and promptly correct adolescents’ misconceptions to reduce the occurrence of smoking behavior.
, authors=Ya-lei SONG
1, 2, 3, Wen-qiang YIN
1, 2, 3, Yue DU
1, 2, 3, Yun HU
1, 2, 3, Rui-qi SONG
1, 2, 3, Dong-mei HUANG
1, 2, 3, authorsList=Ya-lei SONG, Wen-qiang YIN, Yue DU, Yun HU, Rui-qi SONG, Dong-mei HUANG, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=Dong-mei HUANG, authorNote=null, correspAuthorsNote=null, copyrightStatement=null, copyrightOwner=null, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=null, magXml=null, pdfUrl=null, pdf=null, pdfFileSize=null, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=null, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=null, mapNumber=null, fund=null), CN=ArticleExt(id=1324078474129973864, articleId=1324078466022384218, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, language=CN, title=亲子关系对青少年吸烟行为的影响及生活满意度与交友情况的链式中介效应分析, columnId=1228016570031604578, journalTitle=现代预防医学, columnName=儿少卫生与妇幼保健, runingTitle=null, highlight=null, articleAbstract=
目的 探究亲子关系对青少年吸烟频率的影响及生活满意度和交友情况的链式中介效应。
方法 基于青少年健康主题数据库2020—2021学年调查数据,运用Spearman相关分析法探讨亲子关系、生活满意度、交友情况和吸烟行为之间的相关性,采用PROCESS 4.1程序Model 6构建链式中介模型。
结果 研究共纳入22 345个样本。亲子关系对青少年生活满意度、交友情况产生正向影响(β=0.604,P<0.001;β=0.258,P<0.001);生活满意度对交友情况产生正向影响(β=0.306,P<0.001);亲子关系、生活满意度、交友情况均会减少青少年的吸烟频率(β=-0.212,P<0.001;β= -0.039,P<0.001;β=-0.080,P<0.001)。青少年生活满意度与交友情况在亲子关系与吸烟频率间存在显著链式中介效应(β=-0.015,95% CI=-0.018~-0.011)。
结论 青少年生活满意度与交友情况在亲子关系与吸烟频率间存在显著链式中介效应,父母应营造积极的家庭氛围,建立融洽的亲子关系,及时纠正青少年错误观念,减少吸烟行为的发生。
, authors=宋雅蕾
1, 2, 3, 尹文强
1, 2, 3, 杜悦
1, 2, 3, 胡韵
1, 2, 3, 宋瑞琦
1, 2, 3, 黄冬梅
1, 2, 3, authorsList=宋雅蕾, 尹文强, 杜悦, 胡韵, 宋瑞琦, 黄冬梅, authorCompany=null, correspAuthors=黄冬梅, authorNote=
宋雅蕾(2000—),女,硕士在读,研究方向:卫生管理与政策研究
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本刊刊出的所有文章不代表中华预防医学会和本刊编委会的观点,除非特别声明。, copyrightOwner=中华预防医学会和四川大学华西公共卫生学院, extLink=null, articleAbsUrl=null, sourceXml=aTKUaqd45UIDjk/UJa+TeA==, magXml=UxiNMnSOwmtmPOUnXdUMKw==, pdfUrl=null, pdf=7WKo9Lh67BKEn6eK7L9D0Q==, pdfFileSize=810153, pdfExtLink=null, richHtmlUrl=null, mobilePdfUrl=null, reviewReport=null, pdfFirstPage=null, abstractGraph=L09S4yUYx6gRPDDp/rX4ZA==, abstractGraphContent=null, abstractVideo=null, citation=null, cebUrl=null, magXmlContent=HdxxmdZwrCzPxU7Solqvpg==, mapNumber=null, fund=null)}, authors=[Author(id=1324078475786723953, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078466022384218, orderNo=0, firstName=null, middleName=null, lastName=null, nameCn=null, orcid=null, stid=null, country=null, authorPic=null, dead=0, email=null, emailSecond=null, emailThird=null, correspondingAuthor=0, authorType=1, ext={EN=AuthorExt(id=1324078475908358773, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078466022384218, authorId=1324078475786723953, language=EN, stringName=Ya-lei SONG, firstName=Ya-lei, middleName=null, lastName=SONG, prefix=null, suffix=null, authorComment=null, nameInitials=null, affiliation=null, department=null, xref=
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1.山东第二医科大学管理学院,山东 潍坊 261053)]), AuthorCompany(id=1324078474985611884, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078466022384218, xref=2., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078475035943533, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078466022384218, companyId=1324078474985611884, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
2.“健康山东”重大社会风险预测与治理协同创新中心,山东 潍坊 261053)]), AuthorCompany(id=1324078475384070766, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078466022384218, xref=3., ext=[AuthorCompanyExt(id=1324078475417625199, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078466022384218, companyId=1324078475384070766, language=CN, country=null, province=null, city=null, postcode=null, companyName=null, departmentName=null, remark=
3.健康相关重大社会风险预警协同创新中心,山东 潍坊 261053)])], figs=[ArticleFig(id=1324078487220396711, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078466022384218, language=EN, label=Figure 1, caption=
Sample screening flowchart, figureFileSmall=ujd9gbkQjH6kNT+Ko0zkoQ==, figureFileBig=L09S4yUYx6gRPDDp/rX4ZA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324078487333642920, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078466022384218, language=CN, label=图1, caption=
样本筛选流程图, figureFileSmall=ujd9gbkQjH6kNT+Ko0zkoQ==, figureFileBig=L09S4yUYx6gRPDDp/rX4ZA==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324078487602078377, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078466022384218, language=EN, label=Figure 2, caption=
Path analysis of the influence of parent-child relationship on adolescent smoking frequency, figureFileSmall=y0LyOmE/dRF3Wqdsepu7Yg==, figureFileBig=UqlRiwt4r6DRQ5DLG6f/WQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324078487702741674, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078466022384218, language=CN, label=图2, caption=
亲子关系对青少年吸烟频率影响的路径分析注:*表示P<0.05;**表示P<0.01;***表示P<0.001。
, figureFileSmall=y0LyOmE/dRF3Wqdsepu7Yg==, figureFileBig=UqlRiwt4r6DRQ5DLG6f/WQ==, tableContent=null), ArticleFig(id=1324078487799210667, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078466022384218, language=EN, label=Table 1, caption=
Sample characteristics and results of univariate analysis
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 选项 | 频率(%) | 统计值 | P值 | 变量 | 选项 | 频率(%) | 统计值 | P值 |
|---|
| 性别 | 男 | 11 452(51.25) | 66.673 | <0.001 | 家庭经济条件 | 很差 | 889(3.98) | 91.457 | <0.001 |
| 女 | 10 893(48.75) | | | | 差 | 2 595(11.61) | | |
| 年龄(岁) | ≤12 | 8 008(35.84) | 5.418 | <0.001 | | 一般 | 17 031(76.22) | | |
| 13~15 | 7 476(33.46) | | | | 好 | 1 415(6.33) | | |
| 16~17 | 6 759(30.25) | | | | 很好 | 415(1.86) | | |
| ≥18 | 102(0.45) | | | 亲子关系 | 不满意 | 1 072(4.80) | 488.629 | <0.001 |
| 居住地 | 本市/县中心地区 | 8 988(40.22) | 24.954 | <0.001 | | 有一点满意 | 1 941(8.69) | | |
| 本市/县边远城区或城乡结合部 | 1 677(7.51) | | | | 比较满意 | 7 501(33.56) | | |
| 本市乡镇 | 5 282(23.64) | | | | 非常满意 | 11 831(52.95) | | |
| 其他市/县 | 659(2.95) | | | 生活满意度 | 不满意 | 1 227(5.49) | 514.383 | <0.001 |
| 农村 | 5 739(25.68) | | | | 有一点满意 | 3 167(14.17) | | |
| 年级 | 初中 | 13 277(59.42) | 17.180 | <0.001 | | 比较满意 | 10 552(47.23) | | |
| 高中 | 9 068(40.68) | | | | 非常满意 | 7 399(33.11) | | |
| 是否寄宿 | 是 | 11 065(49.52) | 76.766 | <0.001 | 社会交往 | 从不这样 | 1 464(6.55) | 419.505 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 11 280(50.48) | | | | 很少这样 | 4 066(18.20) | | |
| 父亲受教育程度 | 没受过任何教育 | 584(2.61) | 430.656 | <0.001 | | 经常这样 | 10 004(44.77) | | |
| 初中及以下 | 13 408(60.00) | | | | 总是这样 | 6 811(30.48) | | |
| 高中及以下 | 4 351(19.47) | | | 吸烟频率(d/每月) | 0 | 20 093(89.92) | | |
| 大学及以上 | 4 002(17.92) | | | | 1~2 | 666(2.98) | | |
| 母亲受教育程度 | 没受过任何教育 | 953(4.26) | 247.490 | <0.001 | | 3~5 | 487(2.18) | | |
| 初中及以下 | 14 285(63.93) | | | | 6~9 | 379(1.70) | | |
| 高中及以下 | 3 638(16.28) | | | | 10~19 | 302(1.35) | | |
| 大学及以上 | 3 469(15.53) | | | | 20~29 | 168(0.75) | | |
| 同伴吸烟情况 | 是 | 800(3.59) | | <0.001 | | >30 | 250(1.12) | | |
| 否 | 21 545(96.41) | | | | | | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1324078487966982828, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078466022384218, language=CN, label=表1, caption=
样本基本情况与单因素分析结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 选项 | 频率(%) | 统计值 | P值 | 变量 | 选项 | 频率(%) | 统计值 | P值 |
|---|
| 性别 | 男 | 11 452(51.25) | 66.673 | <0.001 | 家庭经济条件 | 很差 | 889(3.98) | 91.457 | <0.001 |
| 女 | 10 893(48.75) | | | | 差 | 2 595(11.61) | | |
| 年龄(岁) | ≤12 | 8 008(35.84) | 5.418 | <0.001 | | 一般 | 17 031(76.22) | | |
| 13~15 | 7 476(33.46) | | | | 好 | 1 415(6.33) | | |
| 16~17 | 6 759(30.25) | | | | 很好 | 415(1.86) | | |
| ≥18 | 102(0.45) | | | 亲子关系 | 不满意 | 1 072(4.80) | 488.629 | <0.001 |
| 居住地 | 本市/县中心地区 | 8 988(40.22) | 24.954 | <0.001 | | 有一点满意 | 1 941(8.69) | | |
| 本市/县边远城区或城乡结合部 | 1 677(7.51) | | | | 比较满意 | 7 501(33.56) | | |
| 本市乡镇 | 5 282(23.64) | | | | 非常满意 | 11 831(52.95) | | |
| 其他市/县 | 659(2.95) | | | 生活满意度 | 不满意 | 1 227(5.49) | 514.383 | <0.001 |
| 农村 | 5 739(25.68) | | | | 有一点满意 | 3 167(14.17) | | |
| 年级 | 初中 | 13 277(59.42) | 17.180 | <0.001 | | 比较满意 | 10 552(47.23) | | |
| 高中 | 9 068(40.68) | | | | 非常满意 | 7 399(33.11) | | |
| 是否寄宿 | 是 | 11 065(49.52) | 76.766 | <0.001 | 社会交往 | 从不这样 | 1 464(6.55) | 419.505 | <0.001 |
| 否 | 11 280(50.48) | | | | 很少这样 | 4 066(18.20) | | |
| 父亲受教育程度 | 没受过任何教育 | 584(2.61) | 430.656 | <0.001 | | 经常这样 | 10 004(44.77) | | |
| 初中及以下 | 13 408(60.00) | | | | 总是这样 | 6 811(30.48) | | |
| 高中及以下 | 4 351(19.47) | | | 吸烟频率(d/每月) | 0 | 20 093(89.92) | | |
| 大学及以上 | 4 002(17.92) | | | | 1~2 | 666(2.98) | | |
| 母亲受教育程度 | 没受过任何教育 | 953(4.26) | 247.490 | <0.001 | | 3~5 | 487(2.18) | | |
| 初中及以下 | 14 285(63.93) | | | | 6~9 | 379(1.70) | | |
| 高中及以下 | 3 638(16.28) | | | | 10~19 | 302(1.35) | | |
| 大学及以上 | 3 469(15.53) | | | | 20~29 | 168(0.75) | | |
| 同伴吸烟情况 | 是 | 800(3.59) | | <0.001 | | >30 | 250(1.12) | | |
| 否 | 21 545(96.41) | | | | | | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1324078488059257517, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078466022384218, language=EN, label=Table 2, caption=
Correlation analysis
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 亲子关系 | 生活满意度 | 交友情况 | 吸烟频率 |
|---|
| 亲子关系 | 1.000 | | | |
| 生活满意度 | 0.616*** | 1.000 | | |
| 交友情况 | 0.426*** | 0.442*** | 1.000 | |
| 抽烟频率 | -0.228*** | -0.173*** | -0.160*** | 1.000 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324078488134754990, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078466022384218, language=CN, label=表2, caption=
相关性分析
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 亲子关系 | 生活满意度 | 交友情况 | 吸烟频率 |
|---|
| 亲子关系 | 1.000 | | | |
| 生活满意度 | 0.616*** | 1.000 | | |
| 交友情况 | 0.426*** | 0.442*** | 1.000 | |
| 抽烟频率 | -0.228*** | -0.173*** | -0.160*** | 1.000 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324078488231223983, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078466022384218, language=EN, label=Table 3, caption=
Regression analysis results of the mediation model
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 模型1:生活满意度 | 模型2:交友情况 | 模型3:吸烟频率 |
|---|
| β(95%CI) |  | t值 | P值 | β(95%CI) |  | t值 | P值 | β(95%CI) |  | t值 | P值 |
|---|
| 常量 | 0.863 (0.785~0.931) | 0.040 | 21.532 | <0.001 | 0.620 (0.526~0.714) | 0.048 | 12.994 | <0.001 | 2.950 (2.832~3.068) | 0.060 | 48.889 | <0.001 |
| 性别 | -0.045 (-0.063~-0.027) | 0.009 | -5.268 | <0.001 | 0.052 (0.032~0.072) | 0.010 | 5.143 | <0.001 | -0.143 (-0.168~-0.118) | 0.013 | -11.292 | <0.001 |
| 年龄 | -0.046 (-0.062~-0.030) | 0.008 | -5.967 | <0.001 | 0.034 (0.016~0.052) | 0.009 | 3.733 | <0.001 | 0.062 (0.040~0.084) | 0.011 | 5.492 | <0.001 |
| 居住地 | -0.002 (-0.008~0.004) | 0.003 | -0.713 | 0.475 | 0.006 (-0.002~0.014) | 0.004 | 1.764 | 0.078 | -0.016 (-0.026~-0.006) | 0.005 | -3.544 | <0.001 |
| 年级 | -0.076 (-0.102~-0.050) | 0.013 | -6.071 | <0.001 | 0.046 (0.016~0.076) | 0.015 | 3.081 | <0.001 | -0.196 (-0.233~-0.159) | 0.019 | -10.444 | <0.001 |
| 是否寄宿 | 0.087 (0.067~0.107) | 0.010 | 8.806 | <0.001 | 0.07 (0.046~0.094) | 0.012 | 5.884 | <0.001 | -0.156 (-0.185~-0.127) | 0.015 | -10.491 | <0.001 |
| 父亲受教育程度 | 0.026 (0.012~0.040) | 0.007 | 4.034 | <0.001 | 0.034 (0.018~0.050) | 0.008 | 4.257 | <0.001 | -0.016 (-0.036~0.004) | 0.010 | -1.589 | 0.112 |
| 母亲受教育程度 | 0.030 (0.016~0.044) | 0.007 | 4.330 | <0.001 | 0.017 (0.001~0.033) | 0.008 | 2.064 | 0.039 | 0.002 (-0.018~0.022) | 0.010 | 0.142 | 0.887 |
| 家庭经济条件 | 0.073 (0.059~0.087) | 0.007 | 10.574 | <0.001 | 0.036 (0.020~0.052) | 0.008 | 4.431 | <0.001 | 0.011 (-0.009~0.031) | 0.010 | 1.100 | 0.271 |
| 同伴吸烟情况 | -0.036 (-0.116~0.044) | 0.041 | -1.560 | 0.120 | -0.017 (-0.070~0.036) | 0.027 | 0.512 | 0.609 | 0.377 (0.257~0.497) | 0.061 | 6.131 | <0.001 |
| 亲子关系 | 0.604 (0.594~0.614) | 0.005 | 115.161 | <0.001 | 0.258 (0.242~0.274) | 0.008 | 33.123 | <0.001 | -0.212 (-0.232~-0.192) | 0.010 | -21.088 | <0.001 |
| 生活满意度 | | | | | 0.306 (0.290~0.322) | 0.008 | 38.521 | <0.001 | -0.039 (-0.059~-0.019) | 0.010 | -3.804 | <0.001 |
| 交友情况 | | | | | | | | | -0.080 (-0.096~-0.064) | 0.008 | -9.421 | <0.001 |
| R 2 | 0.412 | | | | 0.253 | | | | 0.329 | | | |
| F 值 | 1423.209 | | | | 631.669 | | | | 209.124 | | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1324078488319304368, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078466022384218, language=CN, label=表3, caption=
中介模型回归分析结果
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 变量 | 模型1:生活满意度 | 模型2:交友情况 | 模型3:吸烟频率 |
|---|
| β(95%CI) |  | t值 | P值 | β(95%CI) |  | t值 | P值 | β(95%CI) |  | t值 | P值 |
|---|
| 常量 | 0.863 (0.785~0.931) | 0.040 | 21.532 | <0.001 | 0.620 (0.526~0.714) | 0.048 | 12.994 | <0.001 | 2.950 (2.832~3.068) | 0.060 | 48.889 | <0.001 |
| 性别 | -0.045 (-0.063~-0.027) | 0.009 | -5.268 | <0.001 | 0.052 (0.032~0.072) | 0.010 | 5.143 | <0.001 | -0.143 (-0.168~-0.118) | 0.013 | -11.292 | <0.001 |
| 年龄 | -0.046 (-0.062~-0.030) | 0.008 | -5.967 | <0.001 | 0.034 (0.016~0.052) | 0.009 | 3.733 | <0.001 | 0.062 (0.040~0.084) | 0.011 | 5.492 | <0.001 |
| 居住地 | -0.002 (-0.008~0.004) | 0.003 | -0.713 | 0.475 | 0.006 (-0.002~0.014) | 0.004 | 1.764 | 0.078 | -0.016 (-0.026~-0.006) | 0.005 | -3.544 | <0.001 |
| 年级 | -0.076 (-0.102~-0.050) | 0.013 | -6.071 | <0.001 | 0.046 (0.016~0.076) | 0.015 | 3.081 | <0.001 | -0.196 (-0.233~-0.159) | 0.019 | -10.444 | <0.001 |
| 是否寄宿 | 0.087 (0.067~0.107) | 0.010 | 8.806 | <0.001 | 0.07 (0.046~0.094) | 0.012 | 5.884 | <0.001 | -0.156 (-0.185~-0.127) | 0.015 | -10.491 | <0.001 |
| 父亲受教育程度 | 0.026 (0.012~0.040) | 0.007 | 4.034 | <0.001 | 0.034 (0.018~0.050) | 0.008 | 4.257 | <0.001 | -0.016 (-0.036~0.004) | 0.010 | -1.589 | 0.112 |
| 母亲受教育程度 | 0.030 (0.016~0.044) | 0.007 | 4.330 | <0.001 | 0.017 (0.001~0.033) | 0.008 | 2.064 | 0.039 | 0.002 (-0.018~0.022) | 0.010 | 0.142 | 0.887 |
| 家庭经济条件 | 0.073 (0.059~0.087) | 0.007 | 10.574 | <0.001 | 0.036 (0.020~0.052) | 0.008 | 4.431 | <0.001 | 0.011 (-0.009~0.031) | 0.010 | 1.100 | 0.271 |
| 同伴吸烟情况 | -0.036 (-0.116~0.044) | 0.041 | -1.560 | 0.120 | -0.017 (-0.070~0.036) | 0.027 | 0.512 | 0.609 | 0.377 (0.257~0.497) | 0.061 | 6.131 | <0.001 |
| 亲子关系 | 0.604 (0.594~0.614) | 0.005 | 115.161 | <0.001 | 0.258 (0.242~0.274) | 0.008 | 33.123 | <0.001 | -0.212 (-0.232~-0.192) | 0.010 | -21.088 | <0.001 |
| 生活满意度 | | | | | 0.306 (0.290~0.322) | 0.008 | 38.521 | <0.001 | -0.039 (-0.059~-0.019) | 0.010 | -3.804 | <0.001 |
| 交友情况 | | | | | | | | | -0.080 (-0.096~-0.064) | 0.008 | -9.421 | <0.001 |
| R 2 | 0.412 | | | | 0.253 | | | | 0.329 | | | |
| F 值 | 1423.209 | | | | 631.669 | | | | 209.124 | | | |
), ArticleFig(id=1324078488394801841, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078466022384218, language=EN, label=Table 4, caption=
Significance test of mediating effects
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 效应 | 路径 | 效应值(bootstrap95%CI) |  |
|---|
| 亲子关系→生活满意度→吸烟频率 | -0.024(-0.038 ~ -0.009) | 0.007 |
| 中介效应 | 亲子关系→交友情况→吸烟频率 | -0.021(-0.026 ~ -0.016) | 0.003 |
| 亲子关系→生活满意度→交友情况→吸烟频率 | -0.015(-0.018 ~ -0.011) | 0.002 |
| 直接效应 | | -0.212(-0.232 ~ -0.193) | 0.010 |
| 间接效应总和 | | -0.059(-0.074 ~ -0.044) | 0.008 |
| 总效应 | | -0.270(-0.286 ~ -0.225) | 0.008 |
), ArticleFig(id=1324078488545796786, tenantId=1146029695717560320, journalId=1227665162245664772, articleId=1324078466022384218, language=CN, label=表4, caption=
中介效应显著性检验
, figureFileSmall=null, figureFileBig=null, tableContent=
| 效应 | 路径 | 效应值(bootstrap95%CI) |  |
|---|
| 亲子关系→生活满意度→吸烟频率 | -0.024(-0.038 ~ -0.009) | 0.007 |
| 中介效应 | 亲子关系→交友情况→吸烟频率 | -0.021(-0.026 ~ -0.016) | 0.003 |
| 亲子关系→生活满意度→交友情况→吸烟频率 | -0.015(-0.018 ~ -0.011) | 0.002 |
| 直接效应 | | -0.212(-0.232 ~ -0.193) | 0.010 |
| 间接效应总和 | | -0.059(-0.074 ~ -0.044) | 0.008 |
| 总效应 | | -0.270(-0.286 ~ -0.225) | 0.008 |
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